Key features of human rights in Russia
Russia: Key features of human rights was 0.265 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of human rights in Russia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of human rights in Russia is 0.265, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 1.9% on the previous year and down 44.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of human rights in Russia peaked at 0.723 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.014, in 1937.
That places Russia 156th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of human rights in Russia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.143 | — |
| 1790 | 0.127 | -11.2% |
| 1791 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.161 | +26.8% |
| 1799 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.162 | +0.6% |
| 1802 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.131 | -19.1% |
| 1823 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.154 | +17.6% |
| 1827 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.122 | -20.8% |
| 1831 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.154 | +26.2% |
| 1833 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.123 | -20.1% |
| 1835 | 0.154 | +25.2% |
| 1836 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.122 | -20.8% |
| 1838 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.159 | +30.3% |
| 1849 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.178 | +11.9% |
| 1856 | 0.186 | +4.5% |
| 1857 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.184 | -1.1% |
| 1861 | 0.234 | +27.2% |
| 1862 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.269 | +15.0% |
| 1864 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.29 | +7.8% |
| 1866 | 0.254 | -12.4% |
| 1867 | 0.293 | +15.4% |
| 1868 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.283 | -3.4% |
| 1874 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.242 | -14.5% |
| 1882 | 0.248 | +2.5% |
| 1883 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.259 | +4.4% |
| 1894 | 0.301 | +16.2% |
| 1895 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.266 | -11.6% |
| 1898 | 0.255 | -4.1% |
| 1899 | 0.269 | +5.5% |
| 1900 | 0.281 | +4.5% |
| 1901 | 0.28 | -0.4% |
| 1902 | 0.276 | -1.4% |
| 1903 | 0.281 | +1.8% |
| 1904 | 0.279 | -0.7% |
| 1905 | 0.295 | +5.7% |
| 1906 | 0.313 | +6.1% |
| 1907 | 0.321 | +2.6% |
| 1908 | 0.317 | -1.2% |
| 1909 | 0.326 | +2.8% |
| 1910 | 0.336 | +3.1% |
| 1911 | 0.34 | +1.2% |
| 1912 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.324 | -4.7% |
| 1915 | 0.314 | -3.1% |
| 1916 | 0.297 | -5.4% |
| 1917 | 0.304 | +2.4% |
| 1918 | 0.068 | -77.6% |
| 1919 | 0.058 | -14.7% |
| 1920 | 0.055 | -5.2% |
| 1921 | 0.054 | -1.8% |
| 1922 | 0.059 | +9.3% |
| 1923 | 0.049 | -16.9% |
| 1924 | 0.04 | -18.4% |
| 1925 | 0.035 | -12.5% |
| 1926 | 0.032 | -8.6% |
| 1927 | 0.029 | -9.4% |
| 1928 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.027 | -6.9% |
| 1930 | 0.022 | -18.5% |
| 1931 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.021 | -4.5% |
| 1933 | 0.019 | -9.5% |
| 1934 | 0.017 | -10.5% |
| 1935 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.015 | -11.8% |
| 1937 | 0.014 | -6.7% |
| 1938 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.017 | +21.4% |
| 1942 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.019 | +11.8% |
| 1946 | 0.02 | +5.3% |
| 1947 | 0.017 | -15.0% |
| 1948 | 0.016 | -5.9% |
| 1949 | 0.015 | -6.3% |
| 1950 | 0.014 | -6.7% |
| 1951 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.017 | +21.4% |
| 1954 | 0.124 | +629.4% |
| 1955 | 0.125 | +0.8% |
| 1956 | 0.132 | +5.6% |
| 1957 | 0.148 | +12.1% |
| 1958 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.15 | +1.4% |
| 1960 | 0.147 | -2.0% |
| 1961 | 0.146 | -0.7% |
| 1962 | 0.148 | +1.4% |
| 1963 | 0.146 | -1.4% |
| 1964 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.148 | +1.4% |
| 1966 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.147 | -0.7% |
| 1968 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.145 | -1.4% |
| 1970 | 0.149 | +2.8% |
| 1971 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.146 | -2.0% |
| 1973 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.149 | +2.1% |
| 1975 | 0.15 | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 0.148 | -1.3% |
| 1977 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.147 | -0.7% |
| 1980 | 0.149 | +1.4% |
| 1981 | 0.148 | -0.7% |
| 1982 | 0.149 | +0.7% |
| 1983 | 0.147 | -1.3% |
| 1984 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.172 | +17.0% |
| 1986 | 0.246 | +43.0% |
| 1987 | 0.284 | +15.4% |
| 1988 | 0.289 | +1.8% |
| 1989 | 0.314 | +8.7% |
| 1990 | 0.41 | +30.6% |
| 1991 | 0.44 | +7.3% |
| 1992 | 0.71 | +61.4% |
| 1993 | 0.723 | +1.8% |
| 1994 | 0.715 | -1.1% |
| 1995 | 0.717 | +0.3% |
| 1996 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.719 | +0.3% |
| 1998 | 0.719 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.709 | -1.4% |
| 2000 | 0.631 | -11.0% |
| 2001 | 0.605 | -4.1% |
| 2002 | 0.582 | -3.8% |
| 2003 | 0.564 | -3.1% |
| 2004 | 0.561 | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 0.552 | -1.6% |
| 2006 | 0.541 | -2.0% |
| 2007 | 0.54 | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.543 | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.549 | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 0.547 | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.545 | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 0.525 | -3.7% |
| 2013 | 0.519 | -1.1% |
| 2014 | 0.49 | -5.6% |
| 2015 | 0.476 | -2.9% |
| 2016 | 0.466 | -2.1% |
| 2017 | 0.464 | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 0.466 | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 0.459 | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 0.423 | -7.8% |
| 2021 | 0.424 | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 0.309 | -27.1% |
| 2023 | 0.299 | -3.2% |
| 2024 | 0.26 | -13.0% |
| 2025 | 0.265 | +1.9% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 0.265 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.906, 29% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Russia's 0.265 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8795, 30% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Key features of human rights in Russia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | +629.4% | 0.017 | 0.124 |
| 1918 | -77.6% | 0.304 | 0.068 |
| 1992 | +61.4% | 0.44 | 0.71 |
| 1986 | +43.0% | 0.172 | 0.246 |
| 1990 | +30.6% | 0.314 | 0.41 |
| 1848 | +30.3% | 0.122 | 0.159 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.143 | 0.143 | 0.143 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.1338 | 0.127 | 0.161 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.1619 | 0.161 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.162 | 0.162 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.1464 | 0.131 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.1349 | 0.122 | 0.154 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.1294 | 0.122 | 0.159 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.1717 | 0.159 | 0.186 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.2613 | 0.184 | 0.293 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.286 | 0.283 | 0.293 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.2509 | 0.242 | 0.283 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.2696 | 0.248 | 0.301 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2969 | 0.276 | 0.326 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2721 | 0.058 | 0.34 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0409 | 0.027 | 0.059 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0175 | 0.014 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0169 | 0.014 | 0.02 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0886 | 0.014 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1468 | 0.145 | 0.148 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.148 | 0.146 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2045 | 0.147 | 0.314 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6579 | 0.41 | 0.723 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5668 | 0.54 | 0.631 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4957 | 0.459 | 0.547 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.424 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russia
More social development data for Russia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11,811 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 99,360 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0007 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 99,360 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of human rights in Russia?
- Key features of human rights in Russia was 0.265 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of human rights recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.723 in 1993.
- What is the lowest key features of human rights recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.014 in 1937.
- How does Russia rank for key features of human rights?
- Russia ranks 156th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of human rights rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 44.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of human rights. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people are free from government torture, political killings, and forced labor, they have property rights, and enjoy the freedoms of movement, religion, expression, and association.