Key features of human rights in Latvia
Latvia: Key features of human rights was 0.94 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of human rights in Latvia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of human rights in Latvia is 0.94, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and down 0.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of human rights in Latvia peaked at 0.948 in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.014, in 1940.
That places Latvia 14th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of human rights in Latvia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.143 | — |
| 1790 | 0.127 | -11.2% |
| 1791 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.161 | +26.8% |
| 1799 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.162 | +0.6% |
| 1802 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.131 | -19.1% |
| 1823 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.154 | +17.6% |
| 1827 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.122 | -20.8% |
| 1831 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.154 | +26.2% |
| 1833 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.123 | -20.1% |
| 1835 | 0.154 | +25.2% |
| 1836 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.122 | -20.8% |
| 1838 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.159 | +30.3% |
| 1849 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.178 | +11.9% |
| 1856 | 0.186 | +4.5% |
| 1857 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.184 | -1.1% |
| 1861 | 0.234 | +27.2% |
| 1862 | 0.234 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.269 | +15.0% |
| 1864 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.29 | +7.8% |
| 1866 | 0.254 | -12.4% |
| 1867 | 0.293 | +15.4% |
| 1868 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.283 | -3.4% |
| 1874 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.242 | -14.5% |
| 1882 | 0.248 | +2.5% |
| 1883 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.259 | +4.4% |
| 1894 | 0.301 | +16.2% |
| 1895 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.266 | -11.6% |
| 1898 | 0.255 | -4.1% |
| 1899 | 0.269 | +5.5% |
| 1900 | 0.281 | +4.5% |
| 1901 | 0.28 | -0.4% |
| 1902 | 0.276 | -1.4% |
| 1903 | 0.281 | +1.8% |
| 1904 | 0.279 | -0.7% |
| 1905 | 0.295 | +5.7% |
| 1906 | 0.313 | +6.1% |
| 1907 | 0.321 | +2.6% |
| 1908 | 0.317 | -1.2% |
| 1909 | 0.326 | +2.8% |
| 1910 | 0.336 | +3.1% |
| 1911 | 0.34 | +1.2% |
| 1912 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.324 | -4.7% |
| 1915 | 0.314 | -3.1% |
| 1916 | 0.297 | -5.4% |
| 1917 | 0.304 | +2.4% |
| 1918 | 0.068 | -77.6% |
| 1919 | 0.058 | -14.7% |
| 1920 | 0.835 | +1339.7% |
| 1921 | 0.843 | +1.0% |
| 1922 | 0.845 | +0.2% |
| 1923 | 0.845 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.846 | +0.1% |
| 1925 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.733 | -13.4% |
| 1935 | 0.649 | -11.5% |
| 1936 | 0.649 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.648 | -0.2% |
| 1938 | 0.648 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.648 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.014 | -97.8% |
| 1941 | 0.017 | +21.4% |
| 1942 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.019 | +11.8% |
| 1946 | 0.02 | +5.3% |
| 1947 | 0.017 | -15.0% |
| 1948 | 0.016 | -5.9% |
| 1949 | 0.015 | -6.3% |
| 1950 | 0.014 | -6.7% |
| 1951 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.017 | +21.4% |
| 1954 | 0.124 | +629.4% |
| 1955 | 0.125 | +0.8% |
| 1956 | 0.132 | +5.6% |
| 1957 | 0.148 | +12.1% |
| 1958 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.15 | +1.4% |
| 1960 | 0.147 | -2.0% |
| 1961 | 0.146 | -0.7% |
| 1962 | 0.148 | +1.4% |
| 1963 | 0.146 | -1.4% |
| 1964 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.148 | +1.4% |
| 1966 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.147 | -0.7% |
| 1968 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.145 | -1.4% |
| 1970 | 0.149 | +2.8% |
| 1971 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.146 | -2.0% |
| 1973 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.149 | +2.1% |
| 1975 | 0.15 | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 0.148 | -1.3% |
| 1977 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.147 | -0.7% |
| 1980 | 0.149 | +1.4% |
| 1981 | 0.148 | -0.7% |
| 1982 | 0.149 | +0.7% |
| 1983 | 0.147 | -1.3% |
| 1984 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.172 | +17.0% |
| 1986 | 0.246 | +43.0% |
| 1987 | 0.284 | +15.4% |
| 1988 | 0.289 | +1.8% |
| 1989 | 0.314 | +8.7% |
| 1990 | 0.787 | +150.6% |
| 1991 | 0.85 | +8.0% |
| 1992 | 0.891 | +4.8% |
| 1993 | 0.896 | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 0.918 | +2.5% |
| 1995 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.918 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.922 | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 0.93 | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.941 | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.942 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.947 | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 0.948 | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.931 | -1.8% |
| 2017 | 0.935 | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 0.937 | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 0.946 | +1.0% |
| 2020 | 0.948 | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.943 | -0.5% |
| 2023 | 0.921 | -2.3% |
| 2024 | 0.938 | +1.8% |
| 2025 | 0.94 | +0.2% |
Latvia compared with similar countries
- Latvia's 0.94 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.906, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Latvia's 0.94 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8795, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.143 | 0.143 | 0.143 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.1338 | 0.127 | 0.161 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.1619 | 0.161 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.162 | 0.162 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.1464 | 0.131 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.1349 | 0.122 | 0.154 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.1294 | 0.122 | 0.159 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.1717 | 0.159 | 0.186 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.2613 | 0.184 | 0.293 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.286 | 0.283 | 0.293 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.2509 | 0.242 | 0.283 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.2696 | 0.248 | 0.301 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2969 | 0.276 | 0.326 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2721 | 0.058 | 0.34 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.8444 | 0.835 | 0.846 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.7359 | 0.648 | 0.846 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0169 | 0.014 | 0.02 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0886 | 0.014 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1468 | 0.145 | 0.148 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.148 | 0.146 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2045 | 0.147 | 0.314 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8932 | 0.787 | 0.918 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.922 | 0.918 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9416 | 0.931 | 0.948 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9397 | 0.921 | 0.948 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Latvia
- 12 Luxembourg 0.946 compare
- 13 Spain 0.942 compare
- 14 Germany 0.94 compare
- 16 Uruguay 0.932 compare
- 17 Costa Rica 0.931 compare
More social development data for Latvia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 32,454 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 189 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 189 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0176 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of human rights in Latvia?
- Key features of human rights in Latvia was 0.94 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of human rights recorded in Latvia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.948 in 2014.
- What is the lowest key features of human rights recorded in Latvia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.014 in 1940.
- How does Latvia rank for key features of human rights?
- Latvia ranks 14th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of human rights rising or falling in Latvia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Latvia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of human rights. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people are free from government torture, political killings, and forced labor, they have property rights, and enjoy the freedoms of movement, religion, expression, and association.