Key features of human rights in Costa Rica
Costa Rica: Key features of human rights was 0.931 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Key features of human rights in Costa Rica, 1838–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of human rights in Costa Rica stood at 0.931.
That represents a change of down 2.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of human rights in Costa Rica peaked at 0.961 in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.572, in 1948.
That places Costa Rica 17th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 188 years of available data.
Key features of human rights in Costa Rica, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1838 | 0.693 | — |
| 1839 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.7 | +1.0% |
| 1842 | 0.684 | -2.3% |
| 1843 | 0.698 | +2.0% |
| 1844 | 0.698 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.698 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.698 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.698 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.706 | +1.1% |
| 1849 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.698 | -1.1% |
| 1860 | 0.687 | -1.6% |
| 1861 | 0.706 | +2.8% |
| 1862 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.675 | -4.4% |
| 1871 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.677 | +0.3% |
| 1881 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.683 | +0.9% |
| 1884 | 0.681 | -0.3% |
| 1885 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.696 | +2.2% |
| 1889 | 0.709 | +1.9% |
| 1890 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.708 | -0.1% |
| 1896 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.707 | -0.1% |
| 1912 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.63 | -10.9% |
| 1918 | 0.622 | -1.3% |
| 1919 | 0.616 | -1.0% |
| 1920 | 0.717 | +16.4% |
| 1921 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.714 | -0.4% |
| 1930 | 0.713 | -0.1% |
| 1931 | 0.716 | +0.4% |
| 1932 | 0.716 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.716 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.716 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.716 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.704 | -1.7% |
| 1937 | 0.704 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.704 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.704 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.702 | -0.3% |
| 1941 | 0.706 | +0.6% |
| 1942 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.701 | -0.7% |
| 1944 | 0.701 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.701 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.701 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.701 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.572 | -18.4% |
| 1949 | 0.756 | +32.2% |
| 1950 | 0.87 | +15.1% |
| 1951 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.873 | +0.3% |
| 1953 | 0.876 | +0.3% |
| 1954 | 0.879 | +0.3% |
| 1955 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.879 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.89 | +1.3% |
| 1960 | 0.886 | -0.4% |
| 1961 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.897 | +1.2% |
| 1963 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.9 | +0.3% |
| 1971 | 0.901 | +0.1% |
| 1972 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.911 | +1.1% |
| 1976 | 0.913 | +0.2% |
| 1977 | 0.914 | +0.1% |
| 1978 | 0.917 | +0.3% |
| 1979 | 0.917 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.927 | +1.1% |
| 1981 | 0.914 | -1.4% |
| 1982 | 0.915 | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.937 | +2.4% |
| 1987 | 0.937 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.938 | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.949 | +1.2% |
| 1991 | 0.957 | +0.8% |
| 1992 | 0.957 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.957 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.957 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.957 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.957 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.957 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.957 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.957 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.957 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.958 | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.958 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.957 | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.956 | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.956 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.955 | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.955 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.956 | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.956 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.96 | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 0.956 | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.959 | +0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.958 | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.961 | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.957 | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 0.91 | -4.9% |
| 2019 | 0.939 | +3.2% |
| 2020 | 0.941 | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 0.941 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.934 | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 0.931 | -0.3% |
| 2024 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.931 | +0.0% |
Costa Rica compared with similar countries
- Costa Rica's 0.931 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.906, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Costa Rica's 0.931 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.819, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0.693 | 0.693 | 0.693 | 2 |
| 1840s | 0.6979 | 0.684 | 0.706 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.7052 | 0.698 | 0.706 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.7041 | 0.687 | 0.706 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.675 | 0.675 | 0.675 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.6843 | 0.677 | 0.709 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.7085 | 0.708 | 0.709 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.708 | 0.708 | 0.708 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6818 | 0.616 | 0.708 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.7167 | 0.714 | 0.717 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.7109 | 0.704 | 0.716 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6947 | 0.572 | 0.756 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.8774 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8948 | 0.886 | 0.897 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9076 | 0.9 | 0.917 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9251 | 0.914 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9562 | 0.949 | 0.957 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9565 | 0.955 | 0.958 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9512 | 0.91 | 0.961 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9348 | 0.931 | 0.941 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Costa Rica
More social development data for Costa Rica
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 36,395 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 367 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 367 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0071 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of human rights in Costa Rica?
- Key features of human rights in Costa Rica was 0.931 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of human rights recorded in Costa Rica?
- The highest recorded value was 0.961 in 2016.
- What is the lowest key features of human rights recorded in Costa Rica?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.572 in 1948.
- How does Costa Rica rank for key features of human rights?
- Costa Rica ranks 17th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of human rights rising or falling in Costa Rica?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of human rights. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people are free from government torture, political killings, and forced labor, they have property rights, and enjoy the freedoms of movement, religion, expression, and association.