Key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate in Spain
Spain: Key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate was -0.4843 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-0.4843 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 79.5%
World rank
86th
of 176 countries
All-time high
403.03 % change on previous year
in 1820
All-time low
-75.95 % change on previous year
in 1824
Years of data
236
1790–2025
Key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate in Spain, 1790–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Spain recorded -0.4843 % change on previous year for key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate in 2025.
That represents a change of up 79.5% on the previous year and up 71.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate in Spain peaked at 403.03 % change on previous year in 1820 and was at its lowest, -75.95 % change on previous year, in 1824.
That places Spain 86th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate in Spain, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1791 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1792 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1793 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1794 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1795 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1796 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1797 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1798 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1799 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1800 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1801 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1802 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1803 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1804 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1805 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1806 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1807 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1808 | 200 % change on previous year | — |
| 1809 | 21.05 % change on previous year | -89.5% |
| 1810 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1811 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1812 | 44.93 % change on previous year | — |
| 1813 | 21 % change on previous year | -53.3% |
| 1814 | -34.71 % change on previous year | -265.3% |
| 1815 | -58.23 % change on previous year | +67.8% |
| 1816 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1817 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1818 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1819 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1820 | 403.03 % change on previous year | — |
| 1821 | 8.43 % change on previous year | -97.9% |
| 1822 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1823 | -12.22 % change on previous year | — |
| 1824 | -75.95 % change on previous year | +521.4% |
| 1825 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1826 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1827 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1828 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1829 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1830 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1831 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1832 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1833 | 2.63 % change on previous year | — |
| 1834 | 61.54 % change on previous year | +2238.5% |
| 1835 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1836 | 128.57 % change on previous year | — |
| 1837 | 7.64 % change on previous year | -94.1% |
| 1838 | 3.23 % change on previous year | -57.8% |
| 1839 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1840 | 10.62 % change on previous year | — |
| 1841 | -26.55 % change on previous year | -349.9% |
| 1842 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1843 | -0.7692 % change on previous year | — |
| 1844 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1845 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1846 | -3.1 % change on previous year | — |
| 1847 | 0.8 % change on previous year | -125.8% |
| 1848 | -5.56 % change on previous year | -794.4% |
| 1849 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1850 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1851 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1852 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1853 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1854 | 13.45 % change on previous year | — |
| 1855 | 6.67 % change on previous year | -50.4% |
| 1856 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1857 | -13.89 % change on previous year | — |
| 1858 | 2.42 % change on previous year | -117.4% |
| 1859 | 2.36 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1860 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1861 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1862 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1863 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1864 | -0.7692 % change on previous year | — |
| 1865 | 1.55 % change on previous year | -301.6% |
| 1866 | -1.53 % change on previous year | -198.5% |
| 1867 | -3.1 % change on previous year | +103.1% |
| 1868 | 18.4 % change on previous year | -693.4% |
| 1869 | 81.08 % change on previous year | +340.7% |
| 1870 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1871 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1872 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1873 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1874 | -28.73 % change on previous year | — |
| 1875 | -15.71 % change on previous year | -45.3% |
| 1876 | 0.6211 % change on previous year | -104.0% |
| 1877 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1878 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1879 | -15.43 % change on previous year | — |
| 1880 | 2.92 % change on previous year | -118.9% |
| 1881 | 3.55 % change on previous year | +21.5% |
| 1882 | 8.9 % change on previous year | +151.1% |
| 1883 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1884 | -0.6289 % change on previous year | — |
| 1885 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1886 | 0.6329 % change on previous year | — |
| 1887 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1888 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1889 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1890 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1891 | 16.98 % change on previous year | — |
| 1892 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1893 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1894 | -1.08 % change on previous year | — |
| 1895 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1896 | 0.5435 % change on previous year | — |
| 1897 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1898 | -0.5405 % change on previous year | — |
| 1899 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1900 | 0.5435 % change on previous year | — |
| 1901 | -1.08 % change on previous year | -298.9% |
| 1902 | -1.09 % change on previous year | +1.1% |
| 1903 | 0.5525 % change on previous year | -150.6% |
| 1904 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1905 | 0.5495 % change on previous year | — |
| 1906 | 0.5464 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1907 | -0.5435 % change on previous year | -199.5% |
| 1908 | -0.5464 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 1909 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1910 | -0.5495 % change on previous year | — |
| 1911 | -0.5525 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
| 1912 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1913 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1914 | -0.5556 % change on previous year | — |
| 1915 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1916 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1917 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1918 | -0.5587 % change on previous year | — |
| 1919 | 0.5618 % change on previous year | -200.6% |
| 1920 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1921 | 0.5587 % change on previous year | — |
| 1922 | -2.22 % change on previous year | -497.8% |
| 1923 | -47.16 % change on previous year | +2022.2% |
| 1924 | -34.41 % change on previous year | -27.0% |
| 1925 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1926 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1927 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1928 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1929 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1930 | 3.28 % change on previous year | — |
| 1931 | 334.92 % change on previous year | +10115.1% |
| 1932 | 104.02 % change on previous year | -68.9% |
| 1933 | -0.1789 % change on previous year | -100.2% |
| 1934 | -1.25 % change on previous year | +601.3% |
| 1935 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1936 | -9.8 % change on previous year | — |
| 1937 | -27.97 % change on previous year | +185.4% |
| 1938 | -4.19 % change on previous year | -85.0% |
| 1939 | -50.15 % change on previous year | +1096.8% |
| 1940 | -59.06 % change on previous year | +17.8% |
| 1941 | -1.43 % change on previous year | -97.6% |
| 1942 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1943 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1944 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1945 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1946 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1947 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1948 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1949 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1950 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1951 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1952 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1953 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1954 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1955 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1956 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1957 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1958 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1959 | 1.45 % change on previous year | — |
| 1960 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1961 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1962 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1963 | 2.86 % change on previous year | — |
| 1964 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1965 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1966 | 6.94 % change on previous year | — |
| 1967 | 11.69 % change on previous year | +68.3% |
| 1968 | 20.93 % change on previous year | +79.1% |
| 1969 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1970 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1971 | 1.92 % change on previous year | — |
| 1972 | 5.66 % change on previous year | +194.3% |
| 1973 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1974 | 0.8929 % change on previous year | — |
| 1975 | 4.42 % change on previous year | +395.6% |
| 1976 | 22.88 % change on previous year | +417.1% |
| 1977 | 177.93 % change on previous year | +677.6% |
| 1978 | 90.07 % change on previous year | -49.4% |
| 1979 | 12.14 % change on previous year | -86.5% |
| 1980 | 0.9313 % change on previous year | -92.3% |
| 1981 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1982 | 1.61 % change on previous year | — |
| 1983 | 0.9081 % change on previous year | -43.8% |
| 1984 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1985 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1986 | 0.1125 % change on previous year | — |
| 1987 | 0.1124 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1988 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1989 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1990 | 0.1122 % change on previous year | — |
| 1991 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1992 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1993 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1994 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1995 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1996 | 0.1121 % change on previous year | — |
| 1997 | 0.112 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1999 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2000 | -0.1119 % change on previous year | — |
| 2001 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2002 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2003 | -2.02 % change on previous year | — |
| 2004 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2005 | 0.4571 % change on previous year | — |
| 2006 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2007 | -0.3413 % change on previous year | — |
| 2008 | 1.14 % change on previous year | -434.5% |
| 2009 | 0.2257 % change on previous year | -80.2% |
| 2010 | 0.4505 % change on previous year | +99.5% |
| 2011 | 0.1121 % change on previous year | -75.1% |
| 2012 | -0.4479 % change on previous year | -499.6% |
| 2013 | -1.57 % change on previous year | +251.6% |
| 2014 | -0.4571 % change on previous year | -71.0% |
| 2015 | -1.72 % change on previous year | +276.7% |
| 2016 | -1.05 % change on previous year | -38.9% |
| 2017 | -1.42 % change on previous year | +34.8% |
| 2018 | 1.92 % change on previous year | -235.2% |
| 2019 | 2.35 % change on previous year | +22.6% |
| 2020 | 0.3444 % change on previous year | -85.3% |
| 2021 | -2.75 % change on previous year | -897.3% |
| 2022 | 2 % change on previous year | -172.8% |
| 2023 | -2.42 % change on previous year | -221.1% |
| 2024 | -2.36 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 2025 | -0.4843 % change on previous year | -79.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1790s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | 22.11 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 200 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | -2.7 % change on previous year | -58.23 % change on previous year | 44.93 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | 32.33 % change on previous year | -75.95 % change on previous year | 403.03 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 20.36 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 128.57 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | -2.46 % change on previous year | -26.55 % change on previous year | 10.62 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 1.1 % change on previous year | -13.89 % change on previous year | 13.45 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 9.56 % change on previous year | -3.1 % change on previous year | 81.08 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | -5.92 % change on previous year | -28.73 % change on previous year | 0.6211 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.54 % change on previous year | -0.6289 % change on previous year | 8.9 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.59 % change on previous year | -1.08 % change on previous year | 16.98 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | -0.1072 % change on previous year | -1.09 % change on previous year | 0.5525 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | -0.1654 % change on previous year | -0.5587 % change on previous year | 0.5618 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | -8.32 % change on previous year | -47.16 % change on previous year | 0.5587 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | 34.87 % change on previous year | -50.15 % change on previous year | 334.92 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | -6.05 % change on previous year | -59.06 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1449 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 1.45 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | 4.24 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 20.93 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 31.59 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 177.93 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3679 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 1.61 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0336 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0.1122 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.0644 % change on previous year | -2.02 % change on previous year | 1.14 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.1841 % change on previous year | -1.72 % change on previous year | 2.35 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.9453 % change on previous year | -2.75 % change on previous year | 2 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 83 Greece -0.4032 % change on previous year compare
- 84 Denmark -0.4362 % change on previous year compare
- 85 Australia -0.4717 % change on previous year compare
- 87 Cyprus -0.5148 % change on previous year compare
- 88 Cambodia -0.5435 % change on previous year compare
- 89 Russian Federation -0.5848 % change on previous year compare
More social development data for Spain
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 511,079 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 186 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh 1 (2025)
- Democracy lexical 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 186 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0104 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate in Spain?
- Key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate in Spain was -0.4843 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 403.03 % change on previous year in 1820.
- What is the lowest key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was -75.95 % change on previous year in 1824.
- How does Spain rank for key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate?
- Spain ranks 86th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 71.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 236 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of electoral democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Key features of electoral democracy Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of electoral democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.