Key features of democracy in Thailand
Thailand: Key features of democracy was 0.424 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of democracy in Thailand, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of democracy in Thailand stood at 0.424.
That represents a change of up 3.4% on the previous year and up 165.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Thailand peaked at 0.55 in 2001 and was at its lowest, 0.022, in 1880.
That places Thailand 96th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0254 | 0.023 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.0226 | 0.022 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0256 | 0.024 | 0.028 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1038 | 0.027 | 0.152 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1505 | 0.13 | 0.172 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1269 | 0.108 | 0.142 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1174 | 0.112 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1613 | 0.114 | 0.271 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3156 | 0.25 | 0.363 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3956 | 0.209 | 0.507 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.44 | 0.181 | 0.55 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2826 | 0.154 | 0.493 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2923 | 0.201 | 0.424 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More social development data for Thailand
- Political Rights Rating 6 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 84,017 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 327 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Public Sector Corruption Index 0.522 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.587 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.662 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.424 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.186 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.314 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in Thailand?
- Key features of democracy in Thailand was 0.424 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 0.55 in 2001.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.022 in 1880.
- How does Thailand rank for key features of democracy?
- Thailand ranks 96th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 165.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.