Key features of democracy in Peru
Peru: Key features of democracy was 0.667 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of democracy in Peru, 1821–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Peru recorded 0.667 for key features of democracy in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.9% on the previous year and down 18.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Peru peaked at 0.827 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.02, in 1880.
Peru ranks 58th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.1926 | 0.102 | 0.233 | 9 |
| 1830s | 0.2009 | 0.16 | 0.225 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.2124 | 0.174 | 0.242 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.2234 | 0.188 | 0.248 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.2096 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.2394 | 0.201 | 0.253 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.091 | 0.02 | 0.183 | 6 |
| 1890s | 0.2313 | 0.204 | 0.258 | 8 |
| 1900s | 0.2527 | 0.246 | 0.262 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2298 | 0.169 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1774 | 0.129 | 0.185 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1319 | 0.122 | 0.157 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2411 | 0.086 | 0.303 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2246 | 0.119 | 0.349 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3273 | 0.089 | 0.411 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1141 | 0.091 | 0.195 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6371 | 0.441 | 0.667 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3656 | 0.246 | 0.612 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7493 | 0.413 | 0.801 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8091 | 0.788 | 0.827 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7218 | 0.642 | 0.818 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More social development data for Peru
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 6,788 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 7,885 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Public Sector Corruption Index 0.243 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.763 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.777 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.667 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.448 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.506 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in Peru?
- Key features of democracy in Peru was 0.667 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 0.827 in 2012.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.02 in 1880.
- How does Peru rank for key features of democracy?
- Peru ranks 58th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 199 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.