Key features of democracy in Croatia
Croatia: Key features of democracy was 0.686 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of democracy in Croatia, 1941–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of democracy in Croatia stood at 0.686.
The figure is down 3.4% on the previous year and down 15.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Croatia peaked at 0.853 in 2011 and was at its lowest, 0.009, in 1941.
Croatia ranks 56th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of democracy in Croatia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1941 | 0.009 | — |
| 1942 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.049 | +444.4% |
| 1946 | 0.092 | +87.8% |
| 1947 | 0.091 | -1.1% |
| 1948 | 0.09 | -1.1% |
| 1949 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.094 | +4.4% |
| 1951 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.095 | +1.1% |
| 1954 | 0.093 | -2.1% |
| 1955 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.092 | -1.1% |
| 1959 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.094 | +2.2% |
| 1968 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.093 | -1.1% |
| 1970 | 0.094 | +1.1% |
| 1971 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.093 | -1.1% |
| 1973 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.091 | -2.2% |
| 1975 | 0.094 | +3.3% |
| 1976 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.114 | +21.3% |
| 1981 | 0.135 | +18.4% |
| 1982 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.137 | +1.5% |
| 1988 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.136 | -0.7% |
| 1990 | 0.2 | +47.1% |
| 1991 | 0.242 | +21.0% |
| 1992 | 0.299 | +23.6% |
| 1993 | 0.377 | +26.1% |
| 1994 | 0.384 | +1.9% |
| 1995 | 0.386 | +0.5% |
| 1996 | 0.406 | +5.2% |
| 1997 | 0.422 | +3.9% |
| 1998 | 0.428 | +1.4% |
| 1999 | 0.431 | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 0.76 | +76.3% |
| 2001 | 0.767 | +0.9% |
| 2002 | 0.766 | -0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.769 | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.757 | -1.6% |
| 2005 | 0.775 | +2.4% |
| 2006 | 0.772 | -0.4% |
| 2007 | 0.784 | +1.6% |
| 2008 | 0.779 | -0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.784 | +0.6% |
| 2010 | 0.844 | +7.7% |
| 2011 | 0.853 | +1.1% |
| 2012 | 0.851 | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.828 | -2.7% |
| 2014 | 0.823 | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 0.816 | -0.9% |
| 2016 | 0.765 | -6.2% |
| 2017 | 0.739 | -3.4% |
| 2018 | 0.729 | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 0.734 | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 0.756 | +3.0% |
| 2021 | 0.747 | -1.2% |
| 2022 | 0.724 | -3.1% |
| 2023 | 0.725 | +0.1% |
| 2024 | 0.71 | -2.1% |
| 2025 | 0.686 | -3.4% |
Croatia compared with similar countries
- Croatia's 0.686 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 87% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Croatia's 0.686 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 93% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Key features of democracy in Croatia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | +444.4% | 0.009 | 0.049 |
| 1946 | +87.8% | 0.049 | 0.092 |
| 2000 | +76.3% | 0.431 | 0.76 |
| 1990 | +47.1% | 0.136 | 0.2 |
| 1993 | +26.1% | 0.299 | 0.377 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | 0.0498 | 0.009 | 0.092 | 9 |
| 1950s | 0.0933 | 0.092 | 0.095 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0925 | 0.092 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0935 | 0.091 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1334 | 0.114 | 0.137 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3575 | 0.2 | 0.431 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7713 | 0.757 | 0.784 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7982 | 0.729 | 0.853 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7247 | 0.686 | 0.756 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Croatia
More social development data for Croatia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 29,748 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 17,207 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0044 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 17,207 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0077 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in Croatia?
- Key features of democracy in Croatia was 0.686 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Croatia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.853 in 2011.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Croatia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.009 in 1941.
- How does Croatia rank for key features of democracy?
- Croatia ranks 56th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Croatia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Croatia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 85 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.