Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Romania
Romania: Key features of democracy, annual growth rate was -3.66 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-3.66 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 49.4%
World rank
133rd
of 176 countries
All-time high
182.16 % change on previous year
in 1990
All-time low
-52.63 % change on previous year
in 1832
Years of data
194
1832–2025
Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Romania, 1832–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Romania stood at -3.66 % change on previous year.
That represents a change of up 49.4% on the previous year and down 161.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Romania peaked at 182.16 % change on previous year in 1990 and was at its lowest, -52.63 % change on previous year, in 1832.
That places Romania 133rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Romania, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1832 | -52.63 % change on previous year | — |
| 1833 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1834 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1835 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1836 | 11.11 % change on previous year | — |
| 1837 | -10 % change on previous year | -190.0% |
| 1838 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1839 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1840 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1841 | 11.11 % change on previous year | — |
| 1842 | -10 % change on previous year | -190.0% |
| 1843 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1844 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1845 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1846 | 13.89 % change on previous year | — |
| 1847 | -9.76 % change on previous year | -170.2% |
| 1848 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1849 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1850 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1851 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1852 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1853 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1854 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1855 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1856 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1857 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1858 | 43.24 % change on previous year | — |
| 1859 | 73.58 % change on previous year | +70.2% |
| 1860 | 67.39 % change on previous year | -8.4% |
| 1861 | 11.69 % change on previous year | -82.7% |
| 1862 | 6.98 % change on previous year | -40.3% |
| 1863 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1864 | 13.04 % change on previous year | — |
| 1865 | -5.29 % change on previous year | -140.5% |
| 1866 | -5.58 % change on previous year | +5.6% |
| 1867 | 16.67 % change on previous year | -398.5% |
| 1868 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1869 | -0.4608 % change on previous year | — |
| 1870 | 4.17 % change on previous year | -1004.2% |
| 1871 | -4 % change on previous year | -196.0% |
| 1872 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1873 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1874 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1875 | 0.463 % change on previous year | — |
| 1876 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1877 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1878 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1879 | 1.38 % change on previous year | — |
| 1880 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1881 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1882 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1883 | -0.4545 % change on previous year | — |
| 1884 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1885 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1886 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1887 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1888 | -0.4566 % change on previous year | — |
| 1889 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1890 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1891 | 0.4587 % change on previous year | — |
| 1892 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1893 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1894 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1895 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1896 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1897 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1898 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1899 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1900 | 8.68 % change on previous year | — |
| 1901 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1902 | 0.4202 % change on previous year | — |
| 1903 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1904 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1905 | -0.4184 % change on previous year | — |
| 1906 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1907 | -1.26 % change on previous year | — |
| 1908 | 2.13 % change on previous year | -268.8% |
| 1909 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1910 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1911 | -0.8333 % change on previous year | — |
| 1912 | 0.4202 % change on previous year | -150.4% |
| 1913 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1914 | -0.8368 % change on previous year | — |
| 1915 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1916 | -2.11 % change on previous year | — |
| 1917 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1918 | -0.8621 % change on previous year | — |
| 1919 | 3.91 % change on previous year | -553.9% |
| 1920 | -1.67 % change on previous year | -142.8% |
| 1921 | 0.4255 % change on previous year | -125.4% |
| 1922 | -1.27 % change on previous year | -398.7% |
| 1923 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1924 | -4.29 % change on previous year | — |
| 1925 | 1.79 % change on previous year | -141.8% |
| 1926 | 1.76 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1927 | 1.73 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1928 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1929 | 1.28 % change on previous year | — |
| 1930 | -7.14 % change on previous year | -659.5% |
| 1931 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1932 | -0.4525 % change on previous year | — |
| 1933 | -1.82 % change on previous year | +301.8% |
| 1934 | 0.9259 % change on previous year | -150.9% |
| 1935 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1936 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1937 | -4.59 % change on previous year | — |
| 1938 | -37.5 % change on previous year | +717.5% |
| 1939 | -1.54 % change on previous year | -95.9% |
| 1940 | -11.72 % change on previous year | +661.7% |
| 1941 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1942 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1943 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1944 | -6.19 % change on previous year | — |
| 1945 | 26.42 % change on previous year | -526.4% |
| 1946 | -0.7463 % change on previous year | -102.8% |
| 1947 | 9.77 % change on previous year | -1409.8% |
| 1948 | -6.16 % change on previous year | -163.1% |
| 1949 | -1.46 % change on previous year | -76.3% |
| 1950 | -0.7407 % change on previous year | -49.3% |
| 1951 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1952 | 1.49 % change on previous year | — |
| 1953 | 11.03 % change on previous year | +639.0% |
| 1954 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1955 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1956 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1957 | 1.99 % change on previous year | — |
| 1958 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1959 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1960 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1961 | 20.78 % change on previous year | — |
| 1962 | 0.5376 % change on previous year | -97.4% |
| 1963 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1964 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1965 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1966 | -0.5348 % change on previous year | — |
| 1967 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1968 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1969 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1970 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1971 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1972 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1973 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1974 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1975 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1976 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1977 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1978 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1979 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1980 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1981 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1982 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1983 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1984 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1985 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1986 | -0.5376 % change on previous year | — |
| 1987 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1988 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1989 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1990 | 182.16 % change on previous year | — |
| 1991 | 4.41 % change on previous year | -97.6% |
| 1992 | 1.47 % change on previous year | -66.7% |
| 1993 | 1.63 % change on previous year | +10.9% |
| 1994 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1995 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1996 | 1.96 % change on previous year | — |
| 1997 | 8.03 % change on previous year | +310.2% |
| 1998 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1999 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2000 | -1.29 % change on previous year | — |
| 2001 | -2.29 % change on previous year | +77.3% |
| 2002 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2003 | 2.01 % change on previous year | — |
| 2004 | -2.79 % change on previous year | -238.9% |
| 2005 | 3.04 % change on previous year | -208.9% |
| 2006 | 0.1639 % change on previous year | -94.6% |
| 2007 | -0.3273 % change on previous year | -299.7% |
| 2008 | 1.97 % change on previous year | -702.0% |
| 2009 | 7.25 % change on previous year | +267.8% |
| 2010 | 2.1 % change on previous year | -71.0% |
| 2011 | 0.5882 % change on previous year | -72.0% |
| 2012 | -1.46 % change on previous year | -348.5% |
| 2013 | -0.2967 % change on previous year | -79.7% |
| 2014 | 0.5952 % change on previous year | -300.6% |
| 2015 | 5.92 % change on previous year | +894.1% |
| 2016 | 2.37 % change on previous year | -59.9% |
| 2017 | -5.18 % change on previous year | -318.3% |
| 2018 | -0.4317 % change on previous year | -91.7% |
| 2019 | 8.38 % change on previous year | -2041.7% |
| 2020 | 7.33 % change on previous year | -12.5% |
| 2021 | -4.84 % change on previous year | -166.1% |
| 2022 | -9.79 % change on previous year | +102.1% |
| 2023 | -2.03 % change on previous year | -79.3% |
| 2024 | -7.24 % change on previous year | +257.2% |
| 2025 | -3.66 % change on previous year | -49.4% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's -3.66 % change on previous year is below the median for high income countries, which is -0.4032 % change on previous year, 9.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Romania's -3.66 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.6715 % change on previous year, 5.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | +2041.7% | -0.4317 % change on previous year | 8.38 % change on previous year |
| 1947 | +1409.8% | -0.7463 % change on previous year | 9.77 % change on previous year |
| 1870 | +1004.2% | -0.4608 % change on previous year | 4.17 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | -6.44 % change on previous year | -52.63 % change on previous year | 11.11 % change on previous year | 8 |
| 1840s | 0.5244 % change on previous year | -10 % change on previous year | 13.89 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 11.68 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 73.58 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 10.44 % change on previous year | -5.58 % change on previous year | 67.39 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.2012 % change on previous year | -4 % change on previous year | 4.17 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | -0.0911 % change on previous year | -0.4566 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.0459 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0.4587 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.9545 % change on previous year | -1.26 % change on previous year | 8.68 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | -0.0309 % change on previous year | -2.11 % change on previous year | 3.91 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | -0.0247 % change on previous year | -4.29 % change on previous year | 1.79 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | -5.21 % change on previous year | -37.5 % change on previous year | 0.9259 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.9906 % change on previous year | -11.72 % change on previous year | 26.42 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 1.38 % change on previous year | -0.7407 % change on previous year | 11.03 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.08 % change on previous year | -0.5348 % change on previous year | 20.78 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | -0.0538 % change on previous year | -0.5376 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 19.96 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 182.16 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7729 % change on previous year | -2.79 % change on previous year | 7.25 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.26 % change on previous year | -5.18 % change on previous year | 8.38 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.37 % change on previous year | -9.79 % change on previous year | 7.33 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 130 Croatia -3.38 % change on previous year compare
- 131 Pakistan -3.51 % change on previous year compare
- 132 Maldives -3.64 % change on previous year compare
- 134 Rwanda -3.98 % change on previous year compare
- 135 Iceland -4.16 % change on previous year compare
- 136 El Salvador -4.18 % change on previous year compare
More social development data for Romania
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 206,671 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 3,130 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 3,130 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0109 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Romania?
- Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Romania was -3.66 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest key features of democracy, annual growth rate recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 182.16 % change on previous year in 1990.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy, annual growth rate recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -52.63 % change on previous year in 1832.
- How does Romania rank for key features of democracy, annual growth rate?
- Romania ranks 133rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy, annual growth rate rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 161.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Key features of democracy, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 194 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Key features of democracy V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.