Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Peru
Peru: Key features of democracy, annual growth rate was 3.89 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
3.89 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 147.0%
World rank
19th
of 176 countries
All-time high
145.07 % change on previous year
in 1884
All-time low
-90.05 % change on previous year
in 1880
Years of data
197
1822–2025
Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Peru, 1822–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Peru stood at 3.89 % change on previous year.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 147.0% on the previous year and up 740.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Peru peaked at 145.07 % change on previous year in 1884 and was at its lowest, -90.05 % change on previous year, in 1880.
Peru ranks 19th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Peru, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1822 | 77.45 % change on previous year | — |
| 1823 | 15.47 % change on previous year | -80.0% |
| 1824 | -8.61 % change on previous year | -155.7% |
| 1825 | 10.47 % change on previous year | -221.6% |
| 1826 | -28.91 % change on previous year | -376.1% |
| 1827 | 52 % change on previous year | -279.9% |
| 1828 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1829 | 2.19 % change on previous year | — |
| 1830 | -6.44 % change on previous year | -393.6% |
| 1831 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1832 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1833 | 3.21 % change on previous year | — |
| 1834 | -2.67 % change on previous year | -183.0% |
| 1835 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1836 | -3.2 % change on previous year | — |
| 1837 | -24.53 % change on previous year | +667.4% |
| 1838 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1839 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1840 | 28.75 % change on previous year | — |
| 1841 | -1.94 % change on previous year | -106.8% |
| 1842 | -13.86 % change on previous year | +613.9% |
| 1843 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1844 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1845 | 29.89 % change on previous year | — |
| 1846 | 7.08 % change on previous year | -76.3% |
| 1847 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1848 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1849 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1850 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1851 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1852 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1853 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1854 | -4.13 % change on previous year | — |
| 1855 | -17.24 % change on previous year | +317.2% |
| 1856 | 13.02 % change on previous year | -175.5% |
| 1857 | -13.36 % change on previous year | -202.6% |
| 1858 | 0.5319 % change on previous year | -104.0% |
| 1859 | 31.22 % change on previous year | +5768.8% |
| 1860 | 0.8065 % change on previous year | -97.4% |
| 1861 | -10.8 % change on previous year | -1439.2% |
| 1862 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1863 | -5.38 % change on previous year | — |
| 1864 | -1.9 % change on previous year | -64.8% |
| 1865 | -6.28 % change on previous year | +231.3% |
| 1866 | -5.15 % change on previous year | -17.9% |
| 1867 | 13.59 % change on previous year | -363.6% |
| 1868 | -13.88 % change on previous year | -202.1% |
| 1869 | 19.44 % change on previous year | -240.1% |
| 1870 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1871 | 3.72 % change on previous year | — |
| 1872 | 13.45 % change on previous year | +261.5% |
| 1873 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1874 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1875 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1876 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1877 | -3.16 % change on previous year | — |
| 1878 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1879 | -17.96 % change on previous year | — |
| 1880 | -90.05 % change on previous year | +401.4% |
| 1881 | 130 % change on previous year | -244.4% |
| 1882 | 13.04 % change on previous year | -90.0% |
| 1883 | 36.54 % change on previous year | +180.1% |
| 1884 | 145.07 % change on previous year | +297.0% |
| 1885 | 5.17 % change on previous year | -96.4% |
| 1893 | -2.33 % change on previous year | -145.0% |
| 1894 | -2.86 % change on previous year | +22.9% |
| 1895 | 5.39 % change on previous year | -288.7% |
| 1896 | 10.7 % change on previous year | +98.4% |
| 1897 | 7.14 % change on previous year | -33.2% |
| 1898 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1899 | 1.18 % change on previous year | — |
| 1900 | 1.55 % change on previous year | +31.8% |
| 1901 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1902 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1903 | -3.82 % change on previous year | — |
| 1904 | -2.38 % change on previous year | -37.6% |
| 1905 | 0.813 % change on previous year | -134.1% |
| 1906 | 0.4032 % change on previous year | -50.4% |
| 1907 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1908 | -0.4016 % change on previous year | — |
| 1909 | 0.4032 % change on previous year | -200.4% |
| 1910 | 0.8032 % change on previous year | +99.2% |
| 1911 | -0.3984 % change on previous year | -149.6% |
| 1912 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1913 | -2.4 % change on previous year | — |
| 1914 | -30.74 % change on previous year | +1180.7% |
| 1915 | 13.61 % change on previous year | -144.3% |
| 1916 | 28.65 % change on previous year | +110.5% |
| 1917 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1918 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1919 | -18.62 % change on previous year | — |
| 1920 | -35.82 % change on previous year | +92.3% |
| 1921 | 43.41 % change on previous year | -221.2% |
| 1922 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1923 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1924 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1925 | -2.16 % change on previous year | — |
| 1926 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1927 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1928 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1929 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1930 | -13.26 % change on previous year | — |
| 1931 | -22.29 % change on previous year | +68.1% |
| 1932 | 24.59 % change on previous year | -210.3% |
| 1933 | -13.16 % change on previous year | -153.5% |
| 1934 | -7.58 % change on previous year | -42.4% |
| 1935 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1936 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1937 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1938 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1939 | 19.67 % change on previous year | — |
| 1940 | 71.23 % change on previous year | +262.1% |
| 1941 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1942 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1943 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1944 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1945 | 20.4 % change on previous year | — |
| 1946 | -1.33 % change on previous year | -106.5% |
| 1947 | 2.02 % change on previous year | -252.0% |
| 1948 | -42.57 % change on previous year | -2207.4% |
| 1949 | -50.57 % change on previous year | +18.8% |
| 1950 | 38.37 % change on previous year | -175.9% |
| 1951 | 36.97 % change on previous year | -3.6% |
| 1952 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1953 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1954 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1955 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1956 | 62.58 % change on previous year | — |
| 1957 | 31.7 % change on previous year | -49.3% |
| 1958 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1959 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1960 | 0.2865 % change on previous year | — |
| 1961 | 2 % change on previous year | +598.0% |
| 1962 | -22.13 % change on previous year | -1206.4% |
| 1963 | 5.4 % change on previous year | -124.4% |
| 1964 | 40.27 % change on previous year | +646.4% |
| 1965 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1966 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1967 | -1.22 % change on previous year | — |
| 1968 | -34.24 % change on previous year | +2714.3% |
| 1969 | -66.67 % change on previous year | +94.7% |
| 1970 | 8.99 % change on previous year | -113.5% |
| 1971 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1972 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1973 | -4.12 % change on previous year | — |
| 1974 | -2.15 % change on previous year | -47.8% |
| 1975 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1976 | 9.89 % change on previous year | — |
| 1977 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1978 | 95 % change on previous year | — |
| 1979 | -7.69 % change on previous year | -108.1% |
| 1980 | 145 % change on previous year | -1985.0% |
| 1981 | 51.25 % change on previous year | -64.7% |
| 1982 | -0.5997 % change on previous year | -101.2% |
| 1983 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1984 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1985 | -1.36 % change on previous year | — |
| 1986 | 0.1529 % change on previous year | -111.3% |
| 1987 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1988 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1989 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1990 | -6.56 % change on previous year | — |
| 1991 | -3.59 % change on previous year | -45.2% |
| 1992 | -57.8 % change on previous year | +1507.8% |
| 1993 | 1.2 % change on previous year | -102.1% |
| 1994 | -2.38 % change on previous year | -297.6% |
| 1995 | 15.85 % change on previous year | -765.9% |
| 1996 | 27.02 % change on previous year | +70.4% |
| 1997 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1998 | -3.59 % change on previous year | — |
| 1999 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2000 | 18.34 % change on previous year | — |
| 2001 | 75.06 % change on previous year | +309.3% |
| 2002 | 9.54 % change on previous year | -87.3% |
| 2003 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2004 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2005 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2006 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2007 | 0.505 % change on previous year | — |
| 2008 | 0.6281 % change on previous year | +24.4% |
| 2009 | -0.1248 % change on previous year | -119.9% |
| 2010 | 0.5 % change on previous year | -500.5% |
| 2011 | 0.995 % change on previous year | +99.0% |
| 2012 | 1.85 % change on previous year | +85.7% |
| 2013 | -0.7255 % change on previous year | -139.3% |
| 2014 | 0.1218 % change on previous year | -116.8% |
| 2015 | -0.6083 % change on previous year | -599.4% |
| 2016 | -3.55 % change on previous year | +483.5% |
| 2017 | 0.1269 % change on previous year | -103.6% |
| 2018 | 2.66 % change on previous year | +1997.3% |
| 2019 | -1.11 % change on previous year | -141.7% |
| 2020 | 2.12 % change on previous year | -291.0% |
| 2021 | -5.75 % change on previous year | -370.7% |
| 2022 | -4.93 % change on previous year | -14.2% |
| 2023 | -4.5 % change on previous year | -8.7% |
| 2024 | -8.29 % change on previous year | +84.0% |
| 2025 | 3.89 % change on previous year | -147.0% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 3.89 % change on previous year is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -1.07 % change on previous year. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1859 | +5768.8% | 0.5319 % change on previous year | 31.22 % change on previous year |
| 1968 | -2714.3% | -1.22 % change on previous year | -34.24 % change on previous year |
| 1948 | -2207.4% | 2.02 % change on previous year | -42.57 % change on previous year |
| 1980 | +1985.0% | -7.69 % change on previous year | 145 % change on previous year |
| 2018 | +1997.3% | 0.1269 % change on previous year | 2.66 % change on previous year |
| 1992 | -1507.8% | -3.59 % change on previous year | -57.8 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 15.01 % change on previous year | -28.91 % change on previous year | 77.45 % change on previous year | 8 |
| 1830s | -3.36 % change on previous year | -24.53 % change on previous year | 3.21 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 4.99 % change on previous year | -13.86 % change on previous year | 29.89 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 1 % change on previous year | -17.24 % change on previous year | 31.22 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | -0.9549 % change on previous year | -13.88 % change on previous year | 19.44 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | -0.3947 % change on previous year | -17.96 % change on previous year | 13.45 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 39.96 % change on previous year | -90.05 % change on previous year | 145.07 % change on previous year | 6 |
| 1890s | 2.75 % change on previous year | -2.86 % change on previous year | 10.7 % change on previous year | 7 |
| 1900s | -0.3429 % change on previous year | -3.82 % change on previous year | 1.55 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | -0.9101 % change on previous year | -30.74 % change on previous year | 28.65 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5428 % change on previous year | -35.82 % change on previous year | 43.41 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | -1.2 % change on previous year | -22.29 % change on previous year | 24.59 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | -0.0825 % change on previous year | -50.57 % change on previous year | 71.23 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 16.96 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 62.58 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | -7.63 % change on previous year | -66.67 % change on previous year | 40.27 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 9.99 % change on previous year | -7.69 % change on previous year | 95 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 19.44 % change on previous year | -1.36 % change on previous year | 145 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | -2.99 % change on previous year | -57.8 % change on previous year | 27.02 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.4 % change on previous year | -0.1248 % change on previous year | 75.06 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0258 % change on previous year | -3.55 % change on previous year | 2.66 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.91 % change on previous year | -8.29 % change on previous year | 3.89 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
- 16 Senegal 4.63 % change on previous year compare
- 17 Guatemala 4.6 % change on previous year compare
- 18 Burundi 3.93 % change on previous year compare
- 20 Singapore 3.83 % change on previous year compare
- 21 Dominican Republic 3.52 % change on previous year compare
- 22 Thailand 3.41 % change on previous year compare
More social development data for Peru
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,788 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,885 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7,885 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Peru?
- Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Peru was 3.89 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest key features of democracy, annual growth rate recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 145.07 % change on previous year in 1884.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy, annual growth rate recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was -90.05 % change on previous year in 1880.
- How does Peru rank for key features of democracy, annual growth rate?
- Peru ranks 19th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy, annual growth rate rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is up 740.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Key features of democracy, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 197 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Key features of democracy V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.