Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia
Estonia: Key features of democracy, annual growth rate was -0.6719 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-0.6719 % change on previous year
World rank
94th
of 176 countries
All-time high
352.84 % change on previous year
in 1990
All-time low
-65.47 % change on previous year
in 1940
Years of data
236
1790–2025
Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia, 1790–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Estonia recorded -0.6719 % change on previous year for key features of democracy, annual growth rate in 2025.
The figure is down 199.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia peaked at 352.84 % change on previous year in 1990 and was at its lowest, -65.47 % change on previous year, in 1940.
That places Estonia 94th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1790 | -34.48 % change on previous year | — |
| 1791 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1792 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1793 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1794 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1795 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1796 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1797 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1798 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1799 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1800 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1801 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1802 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1803 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1804 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1805 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1806 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1807 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1808 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1809 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1810 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1811 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1812 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1813 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1814 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1815 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1816 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1817 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1818 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1819 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1820 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1821 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1822 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1823 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1824 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1825 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1826 | -5.26 % change on previous year | — |
| 1827 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1828 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1829 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1830 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1831 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1832 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1833 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1834 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1835 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1836 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1837 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1838 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1839 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1840 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1841 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1842 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1843 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1844 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1845 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1846 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1847 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1848 | -11.11 % change on previous year | — |
| 1849 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1850 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1851 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1852 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1853 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1854 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1855 | 62.5 % change on previous year | — |
| 1856 | 11.54 % change on previous year | -81.5% |
| 1857 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1858 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1859 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1860 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1861 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1862 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1863 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1864 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1865 | 20.69 % change on previous year | — |
| 1866 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1867 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1868 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1869 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1870 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1871 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1872 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1873 | -8.57 % change on previous year | — |
| 1874 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1875 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1876 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1877 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1878 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1879 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1880 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1881 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1882 | 9.38 % change on previous year | — |
| 1883 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1884 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1885 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1886 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1887 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1888 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1889 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1890 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1891 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1892 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1893 | 5.71 % change on previous year | — |
| 1894 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1895 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1896 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1897 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1898 | -10.81 % change on previous year | — |
| 1899 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1900 | 45.45 % change on previous year | — |
| 1901 | -2.08 % change on previous year | -104.6% |
| 1902 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1903 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1904 | 2.13 % change on previous year | — |
| 1905 | 39.58 % change on previous year | +1760.4% |
| 1906 | 61.19 % change on previous year | +54.6% |
| 1907 | 0.9259 % change on previous year | -98.5% |
| 1908 | -1.83 % change on previous year | -298.2% |
| 1909 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1910 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1911 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1912 | 0.9346 % change on previous year | — |
| 1913 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1914 | -1.85 % change on previous year | — |
| 1915 | -0.9434 % change on previous year | -49.1% |
| 1916 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1917 | -6.67 % change on previous year | — |
| 1918 | 143.88 % change on previous year | -2258.2% |
| 1919 | 105.44 % change on previous year | -26.7% |
| 1920 | 25.66 % change on previous year | -75.7% |
| 1921 | 11.83 % change on previous year | -53.9% |
| 1922 | -1.88 % change on previous year | -115.9% |
| 1923 | 0.2954 % change on previous year | -115.7% |
| 1924 | -2.06 % change on previous year | -797.9% |
| 1925 | -0.4511 % change on previous year | -78.1% |
| 1926 | 5.29 % change on previous year | -1272.0% |
| 1927 | 1.43 % change on previous year | -72.9% |
| 1928 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1929 | -0.4243 % change on previous year | — |
| 1930 | -0.7102 % change on previous year | +67.4% |
| 1931 | 0.5722 % change on previous year | -180.6% |
| 1932 | -3.98 % change on previous year | -796.0% |
| 1933 | -9.63 % change on previous year | +141.8% |
| 1934 | -42.46 % change on previous year | +340.9% |
| 1935 | -64.1 % change on previous year | +51.0% |
| 1936 | 2.38 % change on previous year | -103.7% |
| 1937 | -1.55 % change on previous year | -165.1% |
| 1938 | 89.76 % change on previous year | -5889.8% |
| 1939 | 15.35 % change on previous year | -82.9% |
| 1940 | -65.47 % change on previous year | -526.4% |
| 1941 | -3.12 % change on previous year | -95.2% |
| 1942 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1943 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1944 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1945 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1946 | 7.53 % change on previous year | — |
| 1947 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1948 | -1 % change on previous year | — |
| 1949 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1950 | 3.03 % change on previous year | — |
| 1951 | 0.9804 % change on previous year | -67.6% |
| 1952 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1953 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1954 | 1.94 % change on previous year | — |
| 1955 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1956 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1957 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1958 | 0.9524 % change on previous year | — |
| 1959 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1960 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1961 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1962 | -10.38 % change on previous year | — |
| 1963 | -3.16 % change on previous year | -69.6% |
| 1964 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1965 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1966 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1967 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1968 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1969 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1970 | 9.78 % change on previous year | — |
| 1971 | 7.92 % change on previous year | -19.0% |
| 1972 | -0.9174 % change on previous year | -111.6% |
| 1973 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1974 | -0.9259 % change on previous year | — |
| 1975 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1976 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1977 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1978 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1979 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1980 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1981 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1982 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1983 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1984 | -0.9346 % change on previous year | — |
| 1985 | 2.83 % change on previous year | -402.8% |
| 1986 | 7.34 % change on previous year | +159.3% |
| 1987 | 23.08 % change on previous year | +214.4% |
| 1988 | 0.6944 % change on previous year | -97.0% |
| 1989 | 21.38 % change on previous year | +2978.6% |
| 1990 | 352.84 % change on previous year | +1550.4% |
| 1991 | -23.71 % change on previous year | -106.7% |
| 1992 | -25.99 % change on previous year | +9.6% |
| 1993 | 95.78 % change on previous year | -468.6% |
| 1994 | -1.36 % change on previous year | -101.4% |
| 1995 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1996 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1997 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1998 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1999 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2000 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2001 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2002 | 0.2301 % change on previous year | — |
| 2003 | -0.3444 % change on previous year | -249.7% |
| 2004 | 0.3456 % change on previous year | -200.3% |
| 2005 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2006 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2007 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2008 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2009 | 0.3444 % change on previous year | — |
| 2010 | 0.6865 % change on previous year | +99.3% |
| 2011 | 0.3409 % change on previous year | -50.3% |
| 2012 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2013 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2014 | 0.5663 % change on previous year | — |
| 2015 | 0.6757 % change on previous year | +19.3% |
| 2016 | 1.45 % change on previous year | +115.2% |
| 2017 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2018 | -0.1103 % change on previous year | — |
| 2019 | -0.883 % change on previous year | +700.9% |
| 2020 | -0.1114 % change on previous year | -87.4% |
| 2021 | 0.3344 % change on previous year | -400.3% |
| 2022 | -0.4444 % change on previous year | -232.9% |
| 2023 | -0.3348 % change on previous year | -24.7% |
| 2024 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2025 | -0.6719 % change on previous year | — |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1790s | -3.45 % change on previous year | -34.48 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | -0.5263 % change on previous year | -5.26 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | -1.11 % change on previous year | -11.11 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 7.4 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 62.5 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 2.07 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 20.69 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | -0.8571 % change on previous year | -8.57 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.9375 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 9.38 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | -0.5097 % change on previous year | -10.81 % change on previous year | 5.71 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 14.54 % change on previous year | -2.08 % change on previous year | 61.19 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | 24.08 % change on previous year | -6.67 % change on previous year | 143.88 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 3.97 % change on previous year | -2.06 % change on previous year | 25.66 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | -1.44 % change on previous year | -64.1 % change on previous year | 89.76 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | -6.21 % change on previous year | -65.47 % change on previous year | 7.53 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.6905 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 3.03 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | -1.35 % change on previous year | -10.38 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.59 % change on previous year | -0.9259 % change on previous year | 9.78 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.44 % change on previous year | -0.9346 % change on previous year | 23.08 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 39.76 % change on previous year | -25.99 % change on previous year | 352.84 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0576 % change on previous year | -0.3444 % change on previous year | 0.3456 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.273 % change on previous year | -0.883 % change on previous year | 1.45 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.2047 % change on previous year | -0.6719 % change on previous year | 0.3344 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 91 Montenegro -0.625 % change on previous year compare
- 92 Congo, Democratic Republic of the -0.6494 % change on previous year compare
- 93 Turkmenistan -0.6711 % change on previous year compare
- 95 Chile -0.7101 % change on previous year compare
- 96 Morocco -0.7663 % change on previous year compare
- 97 Eswatini -0.7752 % change on previous year compare
More social development data for Estonia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41,299 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 86 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh 1 (2025)
- Democracy lexical 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 86 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0302 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia?
- Key features of democracy, annual growth rate in Estonia was -0.6719 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest key features of democracy, annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 352.84 % change on previous year in 1990.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy, annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -65.47 % change on previous year in 1940.
- How does Estonia rank for key features of democracy, annual growth rate?
- Estonia ranks 94th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy, annual growth rate rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 199.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Key features of democracy, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 236 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Key features of democracy Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.