Human Rights Index in Iraq
Iraq: Human Rights Index was 0.521 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Human Rights Index in Iraq, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, human rights index in Iraq stood at 0.521.
That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and up 18.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, human rights index in Iraq peaked at 0.529 in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0.102, in 2000.
That places Iraq 118th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Human Rights Index in Iraq, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.176 | — |
| 1790 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.174 | -1.1% |
| 1809 | 0.168 | -3.4% |
| 1810 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.173 | +3.0% |
| 1831 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.294 | +69.9% |
| 1840 | 0.317 | +7.8% |
| 1841 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.325 | +2.5% |
| 1858 | 0.326 | +0.3% |
| 1859 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.349 | +7.1% |
| 1861 | 0.349 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.349 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.349 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.349 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.342 | -2.0% |
| 1866 | 0.342 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.345 | +0.9% |
| 1868 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.371 | +7.5% |
| 1877 | 0.21 | -43.4% |
| 1878 | 0.226 | +7.6% |
| 1879 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.191 | -15.5% |
| 1881 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.18 | -5.8% |
| 1888 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.174 | -3.3% |
| 1891 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.175 | +0.6% |
| 1901 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.174 | -0.6% |
| 1908 | 0.238 | +36.8% |
| 1909 | 0.366 | +53.8% |
| 1910 | 0.343 | -6.3% |
| 1911 | 0.301 | -12.2% |
| 1912 | 0.269 | -10.6% |
| 1913 | 0.198 | -26.4% |
| 1914 | 0.151 | -23.7% |
| 1915 | 0.139 | -7.9% |
| 1916 | 0.143 | +2.9% |
| 1917 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.163 | +14.0% |
| 1919 | 0.209 | +28.2% |
| 1920 | 0.483 | +131.1% |
| 1921 | 0.485 | +0.4% |
| 1922 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.492 | +1.4% |
| 1926 | 0.494 | +0.4% |
| 1927 | 0.49 | -0.8% |
| 1928 | 0.493 | +0.6% |
| 1929 | 0.493 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.493 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.488 | -1.0% |
| 1932 | 0.476 | -2.5% |
| 1933 | 0.474 | -0.4% |
| 1934 | 0.471 | -0.6% |
| 1935 | 0.471 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.464 | -1.5% |
| 1937 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.467 | +0.6% |
| 1940 | 0.466 | -0.2% |
| 1941 | 0.46 | -1.3% |
| 1942 | 0.464 | +0.9% |
| 1943 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.46 | -0.9% |
| 1946 | 0.464 | +0.9% |
| 1947 | 0.472 | +1.7% |
| 1948 | 0.472 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.469 | -0.6% |
| 1950 | 0.482 | +2.8% |
| 1951 | 0.485 | +0.6% |
| 1952 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.484 | -0.2% |
| 1954 | 0.475 | -1.9% |
| 1955 | 0.474 | -0.2% |
| 1956 | 0.474 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.474 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.43 | -9.3% |
| 1959 | 0.412 | -4.2% |
| 1960 | 0.41 | -0.5% |
| 1961 | 0.395 | -3.7% |
| 1962 | 0.383 | -3.0% |
| 1963 | 0.238 | -37.9% |
| 1964 | 0.29 | +21.8% |
| 1965 | 0.312 | +7.6% |
| 1966 | 0.324 | +3.8% |
| 1967 | 0.337 | +4.0% |
| 1968 | 0.26 | -22.8% |
| 1969 | 0.213 | -18.1% |
| 1970 | 0.202 | -5.2% |
| 1971 | 0.197 | -2.5% |
| 1972 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.199 | +1.0% |
| 1974 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.198 | -0.5% |
| 1976 | 0.198 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.198 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.198 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.176 | -11.1% |
| 1980 | 0.116 | -34.1% |
| 1981 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.113 | -2.6% |
| 1983 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.114 | +0.9% |
| 1990 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.104 | -8.8% |
| 1992 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.107 | +2.9% |
| 1994 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.106 | -0.9% |
| 1997 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.102 | -3.8% |
| 2001 | 0.105 | +2.9% |
| 2002 | 0.121 | +15.2% |
| 2003 | 0.487 | +302.5% |
| 2004 | 0.529 | +8.6% |
| 2005 | 0.498 | -5.9% |
| 2006 | 0.485 | -2.6% |
| 2007 | 0.484 | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.483 | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 0.488 | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 0.489 | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.487 | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 0.486 | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.466 | -4.1% |
| 2014 | 0.434 | -6.9% |
| 2015 | 0.438 | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 0.469 | +7.1% |
| 2017 | 0.464 | -1.1% |
| 2018 | 0.482 | +3.9% |
| 2019 | 0.432 | -10.4% |
| 2020 | 0.416 | -3.7% |
| 2021 | 0.471 | +13.2% |
| 2022 | 0.493 | +4.7% |
| 2023 | 0.498 | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 0.515 | +3.4% |
| 2025 | 0.521 | +1.2% |
Iraq compared with similar countries
- Iraq's 0.521 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.7345, 71% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Iraq's 0.521 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.404, 1.3× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.176 | 0.176 | 0.176 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.176 | 0.176 | 0.176 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.175 | 0.168 | 0.176 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.168 | 0.168 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.168 | 0.168 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.1851 | 0.173 | 0.294 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.317 | 0.317 | 0.317 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3196 | 0.317 | 0.326 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.3464 | 0.342 | 0.349 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3103 | 0.21 | 0.371 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1877 | 0.18 | 0.191 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.174 | 0.174 | 0.174 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2003 | 0.174 | 0.366 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2059 | 0.139 | 0.343 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.4885 | 0.483 | 0.494 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.4732 | 0.464 | 0.493 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4655 | 0.46 | 0.472 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4675 | 0.412 | 0.485 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3162 | 0.213 | 0.41 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1962 | 0.176 | 0.202 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1137 | 0.113 | 0.116 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1067 | 0.104 | 0.114 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3782 | 0.102 | 0.529 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4647 | 0.432 | 0.489 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4857 | 0.416 | 0.521 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
- 115 Philippines 0.561 compare
- 116 Guinea-Bissau 0.557 compare
- 117 India 0.534 compare
- 119 Kazakhstan 0.513 compare
- 119 Mauritania 0.513 compare
- 121 El Salvador 0.511 compare
More social development data for Iraq
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 322,345 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 270,671 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0058 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 270,671 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0069 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is human rights index in Iraq?
- Human rights index in Iraq was 0.521 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest human rights index recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 0.529 in 2004.
- What is the lowest human rights index recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.102 in 2000.
- How does Iraq rank for human rights index?
- Iraq ranks 118th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is human rights index rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Human Rights Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people are free from government torture, political killings, and forced labor, they have property rights, and enjoy the freedoms of movement, religion, expression, and association.