Homicide rate (UN, World) in Belgium
Belgium: Homicide rate (UN, World) was 1.08 homicides per 100,000 population in 2021. ▲ Rising
Homicide rate in Belgium, 1990–2021
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in homicides per 100,000 population.
Analysis
Belgium recorded 1.08 homicides per 100,000 population for homicide rate in 2021.
Over the whole period, homicide rate in Belgium peaked at 3.09 homicides per 100,000 population in 2002 and was at its lowest, 1.02 homicides per 100,000 population, in 1991.
Belgium ranks 130th of 179 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.
Homicide rate (UN, World) in Belgium, year by year
| Year | homicides per 100,000 population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.04 homicides per 100,000 population | — |
| 1991 | 1.02 homicides per 100,000 population | -1.8% |
| 1992 | 1.2 homicides per 100,000 population | +17.8% |
| 1993 | 1.43 homicides per 100,000 population | +19.2% |
| 1994 | 1.19 homicides per 100,000 population | -17.3% |
| 1995 | 1.4 homicides per 100,000 population | +18.1% |
| 1996 | 1.18 homicides per 100,000 population | -15.7% |
| 1997 | 1.42 homicides per 100,000 population | +20.5% |
| 2000 | 2.07 homicides per 100,000 population | +45.2% |
| 2001 | 2.74 homicides per 100,000 population | +32.6% |
| 2002 | 3.09 homicides per 100,000 population | +12.6% |
| 2021 | 1.08 homicides per 100,000 population | -65.0% |
Belgium compared with similar countries
- Belgium's 1.08 homicides per 100,000 population is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.12 homicides per 100,000 population, 97% of the median. (76 countries reporting)
- Belgium's 1.08 homicides per 100,000 population is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.12 homicides per 100,000 population, 97% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.24 homicides per 100,000 population | 1.02 homicides per 100,000 population | 1.43 homicides per 100,000 population | 8 |
| 2000s | 2.63 homicides per 100,000 population | 2.07 homicides per 100,000 population | 3.09 homicides per 100,000 population | 3 |
| 2020s | 1.08 homicides per 100,000 population | 1.08 homicides per 100,000 population | 1.08 homicides per 100,000 population | 1 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
- 127 Romania 1.12 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 128 United Kingdom 1.12 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 129 Bulgaria 1.09 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 131 Turkmenistan 1.01 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 132 Jordan 0.9878 homicides per 100,000 population compare
- 133 Finland 0.9819 homicides per 100,000 population compare
More social development data for Belgium
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 186,393 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 113 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 113 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0156 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is homicide rate in Belgium?
- Homicide rate in Belgium was 1.08 homicides per 100,000 population in 2021, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest homicide rate recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 3.09 homicides per 100,000 population in 2002.
- What is the lowest homicide rate recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.02 homicides per 100,000 population in 1991.
- How does Belgium rank for homicide rate?
- Belgium ranks 130th out of 179 countries with data for 2021.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Homicide rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Intentional homicide rate per 100,000 population.