Freedom of Expression Index in Syria
Syria: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.358 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Syria, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, freedom of expression index in Syria stood at 0.358.
That represents a change of up 411.4% on the previous year and up 1,054.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Syria peaked at 0.717 in 1956 and was at its lowest, 0.018, in 1982.
That places Syria 137th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Syria, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.08 | — |
| 1790 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.075 | -6.3% |
| 1809 | 0.069 | -8.0% |
| 1810 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.088 | +27.5% |
| 1832 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.071 | -19.3% |
| 1841 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.167 | +135.2% |
| 1861 | 0.2 | +19.8% |
| 1862 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.217 | +8.5% |
| 1868 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.071 | -67.3% |
| 1878 | 0.044 | -38.0% |
| 1879 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.027 | -38.6% |
| 1891 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.032 | +18.5% |
| 1901 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.099 | +209.4% |
| 1909 | 0.379 | +282.8% |
| 1910 | 0.373 | -1.6% |
| 1911 | 0.35 | -6.2% |
| 1912 | 0.279 | -20.3% |
| 1913 | 0.145 | -48.0% |
| 1914 | 0.123 | -15.2% |
| 1915 | 0.117 | -4.9% |
| 1916 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.628 | +436.8% |
| 1919 | 0.625 | -0.5% |
| 1922 | 0.311 | -50.2% |
| 1923 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.501 | +61.1% |
| 1931 | 0.514 | +2.6% |
| 1932 | 0.519 | +1.0% |
| 1933 | 0.519 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.519 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.519 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.525 | +1.2% |
| 1937 | 0.525 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.525 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.366 | -30.3% |
| 1940 | 0.362 | -1.1% |
| 1941 | 0.368 | +1.7% |
| 1942 | 0.357 | -3.0% |
| 1943 | 0.357 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.357 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.363 | +1.7% |
| 1946 | 0.588 | +62.0% |
| 1947 | 0.656 | +11.6% |
| 1948 | 0.656 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.481 | -26.7% |
| 1950 | 0.368 | -23.5% |
| 1951 | 0.368 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.367 | -0.3% |
| 1953 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.574 | +56.4% |
| 1955 | 0.706 | +23.0% |
| 1956 | 0.717 | +1.6% |
| 1957 | 0.717 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.383 | -46.6% |
| 1959 | 0.239 | -37.6% |
| 1960 | 0.202 | -15.5% |
| 1961 | 0.206 | +2.0% |
| 1962 | 0.444 | +115.5% |
| 1963 | 0.16 | -64.0% |
| 1964 | 0.165 | +3.1% |
| 1965 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.036 | -78.2% |
| 1971 | 0.031 | -13.9% |
| 1972 | 0.03 | -3.2% |
| 1973 | 0.022 | -26.7% |
| 1974 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.021 | -4.5% |
| 1979 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.018 | -14.3% |
| 1983 | 0.019 | +5.6% |
| 1984 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.022 | +15.8% |
| 1991 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.024 | +9.1% |
| 1993 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.053 | +120.8% |
| 2001 | 0.068 | +28.3% |
| 2002 | 0.051 | -25.0% |
| 2003 | 0.058 | +13.7% |
| 2004 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.042 | -27.6% |
| 2006 | 0.043 | +2.4% |
| 2007 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.04 | -7.0% |
| 2011 | 0.046 | +15.0% |
| 2012 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.029 | -37.0% |
| 2014 | 0.034 | +17.2% |
| 2015 | 0.031 | -8.8% |
| 2016 | 0.033 | +6.5% |
| 2017 | 0.037 | +12.1% |
| 2018 | 0.03 | -18.9% |
| 2019 | 0.037 | +23.3% |
| 2020 | 0.042 | +13.5% |
| 2021 | 0.037 | -11.9% |
| 2022 | 0.033 | -10.8% |
| 2023 | 0.079 | +139.4% |
| 2024 | 0.07 | -11.4% |
| 2025 | 0.358 | +411.4% |
Syria compared with similar countries
- Syria's 0.358 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.432, 83% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Syria's 0.358 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.367, 98% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0784 | 0.069 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0861 | 0.069 | 0.088 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.071 | 0.071 | 0.071 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.071 | 0.071 | 0.071 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.2018 | 0.167 | 0.217 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1678 | 0.044 | 0.217 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.044 | 0.044 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0734 | 0.032 | 0.379 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2874 | 0.117 | 0.628 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.311 | 0.311 | 0.311 | 8 |
| 1930s | 0.5032 | 0.366 | 0.525 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4545 | 0.357 | 0.656 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4806 | 0.239 | 0.717 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2002 | 0.16 | 0.444 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0249 | 0.021 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0193 | 0.018 | 0.021 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0236 | 0.022 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0502 | 0.042 | 0.068 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0363 | 0.029 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1032 | 0.033 | 0.358 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Syria
More social development data for Syria
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 9,885 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4.87 million (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.1899 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4.87 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0004 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Syria?
- Freedom of expression index in Syria was 0.358 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Syria?
- The highest recorded value was 0.717 in 1956.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Syria?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.018 in 1982.
- How does Syria rank for freedom of expression index?
- Syria ranks 137th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Syria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,054.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Syria data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.