Freedom of Expression Index in El Salvador
El Salvador: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.356 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in El Salvador, 1838–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
El Salvador recorded 0.356 for freedom of expression index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 9.2% on the previous year and down 57.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in El Salvador peaked at 0.867 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.108, in 1977.
That places El Salvador 138th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in El Salvador, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1838 | 0.19 | — |
| 1839 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.209 | +10.0% |
| 1886 | 0.247 | +18.2% |
| 1887 | 0.288 | +16.6% |
| 1888 | 0.288 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.288 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.261 | -9.4% |
| 1891 | 0.261 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.261 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.261 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.261 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.261 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.261 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.261 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.261 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.261 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.249 | -4.6% |
| 1901 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.247 | -0.8% |
| 1915 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.261 | +5.7% |
| 1928 | 0.261 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.261 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.261 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.229 | -12.3% |
| 1932 | 0.111 | -51.5% |
| 1933 | 0.109 | -1.8% |
| 1934 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.119 | +9.2% |
| 1941 | 0.119 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.119 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.119 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.133 | +11.8% |
| 1945 | 0.189 | +42.1% |
| 1946 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.191 | +1.1% |
| 1951 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.153 | -19.9% |
| 1956 | 0.153 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.153 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.153 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.153 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.155 | +1.3% |
| 1961 | 0.155 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.166 | +7.1% |
| 1963 | 0.162 | -2.4% |
| 1964 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.165 | +1.9% |
| 1967 | 0.154 | -6.7% |
| 1968 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.147 | -4.5% |
| 1971 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.143 | -2.7% |
| 1973 | 0.113 | -21.0% |
| 1974 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.108 | -4.4% |
| 1978 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.11 | +1.9% |
| 1980 | 0.124 | +12.7% |
| 1981 | 0.126 | +1.6% |
| 1982 | 0.126 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.157 | +24.6% |
| 1984 | 0.167 | +6.4% |
| 1985 | 0.18 | +7.8% |
| 1986 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.206 | +14.4% |
| 1990 | 0.237 | +15.0% |
| 1991 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.402 | +69.6% |
| 1993 | 0.68 | +69.2% |
| 1994 | 0.71 | +4.4% |
| 1995 | 0.71 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.71 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.714 | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.724 | +1.4% |
| 2000 | 0.769 | +6.2% |
| 2001 | 0.769 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.769 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.767 | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 0.77 | +0.4% |
| 2005 | 0.774 | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 0.776 | +0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.773 | -0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.827 | +7.0% |
| 2010 | 0.856 | +3.5% |
| 2011 | 0.856 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.845 | -1.3% |
| 2013 | 0.841 | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.848 | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 0.867 | +2.2% |
| 2018 | 0.793 | -8.5% |
| 2019 | 0.72 | -9.2% |
| 2020 | 0.581 | -19.3% |
| 2021 | 0.424 | -27.0% |
| 2022 | 0.404 | -4.7% |
| 2023 | 0.419 | +3.7% |
| 2024 | 0.392 | -6.4% |
| 2025 | 0.356 | -9.2% |
El Salvador compared with similar countries
- El Salvador's 0.356 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6745, 53% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- El Salvador's 0.356 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.81, 44% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 2 |
| 1840s | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.227 | 0.19 | 0.288 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.261 | 0.261 | 0.261 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.249 | 0.249 | 0.249 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2478 | 0.247 | 0.249 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.2512 | 0.247 | 0.261 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1364 | 0.109 | 0.261 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1554 | 0.119 | 0.189 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.172 | 0.153 | 0.191 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1589 | 0.154 | 0.166 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1215 | 0.108 | 0.147 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1626 | 0.124 | 0.206 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5838 | 0.237 | 0.724 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.777 | 0.767 | 0.827 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8308 | 0.72 | 0.867 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4293 | 0.356 | 0.581 | 6 |
Countries ranked near El Salvador
More social development data for El Salvador
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 182 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 68,182 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0107 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 68,182 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in El Salvador?
- Freedom of expression index in El Salvador was 0.356 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in El Salvador?
- The highest recorded value was 0.867 in 2017.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in El Salvador?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.108 in 1977.
- How does El Salvador rank for freedom of expression index?
- El Salvador ranks 138th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in El Salvador?
- Over the last ten years it is down 57.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this El Salvador data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.