Freedom of Expression Index in Somalia
Somalia: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.619 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Somalia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for freedom of expression index in Somalia is 0.619, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 126 years on record.
The figure is up 15.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Somalia peaked at 0.619 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.038, in 1982.
Somalia ranks 103rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Somalia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.228 | — |
| 1901 | 0.228 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.228 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.228 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.228 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.228 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.228 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.228 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.228 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.228 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.208 | -8.8% |
| 1911 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.172 | -17.3% |
| 1941 | 0.249 | +44.8% |
| 1942 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.24 | -3.6% |
| 1946 | 0.246 | +2.5% |
| 1947 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.348 | +41.5% |
| 1951 | 0.348 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.348 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.348 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.348 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.348 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.348 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.348 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.348 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.348 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.529 | +52.0% |
| 1961 | 0.552 | +4.3% |
| 1962 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.533 | -3.4% |
| 1967 | 0.533 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.533 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.212 | -60.2% |
| 1970 | 0.044 | -79.2% |
| 1971 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.046 | +4.5% |
| 1974 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.042 | -8.7% |
| 1980 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.038 | -9.5% |
| 1983 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.05 | +31.6% |
| 1991 | 0.143 | +186.0% |
| 1992 | 0.303 | +111.9% |
| 1993 | 0.34 | +12.2% |
| 1994 | 0.359 | +5.6% |
| 1995 | 0.367 | +2.2% |
| 1996 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.433 | +18.0% |
| 2001 | 0.4 | -7.6% |
| 2002 | 0.4 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.4 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.409 | +2.2% |
| 2005 | 0.456 | +11.5% |
| 2006 | 0.465 | +2.0% |
| 2007 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.476 | +2.4% |
| 2010 | 0.536 | +12.6% |
| 2011 | 0.568 | +6.0% |
| 2012 | 0.581 | +2.3% |
| 2013 | 0.537 | -7.6% |
| 2014 | 0.537 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.537 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.521 | -3.0% |
| 2017 | 0.561 | +7.7% |
| 2018 | 0.502 | -10.5% |
| 2019 | 0.478 | -4.8% |
| 2020 | 0.527 | +10.3% |
| 2021 | 0.571 | +8.3% |
| 2022 | 0.569 | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 0.609 | +7.0% |
| 2024 | 0.619 | +1.6% |
| 2025 | 0.619 | +0.0% |
Somalia compared with similar countries
- Somalia's 0.619 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.432, 1.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Somalia's 0.619 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.616, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.228 | 0.228 | 0.228 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.208 | 0.208 | 0.208 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.208 | 0.208 | 0.208 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.208 | 0.208 | 0.208 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2392 | 0.172 | 0.249 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.348 | 0.348 | 0.348 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.51 | 0.212 | 0.552 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.045 | 0.042 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0388 | 0.038 | 0.042 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.303 | 0.05 | 0.367 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4369 | 0.4 | 0.476 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5358 | 0.478 | 0.581 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5857 | 0.527 | 0.619 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
- 100 Moldova 0.652 compare
- 101 Madagascar 0.635 compare
- 102 Mauritania 0.628 compare
- 103 Mexico 0.619 compare
- 105 Central African Republic 0.613 compare
- 106 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.599 compare
More social development data for Somalia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 20,967 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 892,037 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0454 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 892,037 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0011 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Somalia?
- Freedom of expression index in Somalia was 0.619 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.619 in 2024.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.038 in 1982.
- How does Somalia rank for freedom of expression index?
- Somalia ranks 103rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.