Freedom of Expression Index in Latvia
Latvia: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.932 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Latvia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for freedom of expression index in Latvia is 0.932, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 1.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Latvia peaked at 0.953 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.012, in 1940.
Latvia ranks 14th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Latvia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.164 | — |
| 1790 | 0.087 | -47.0% |
| 1791 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.074 | -14.9% |
| 1827 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.059 | -20.3% |
| 1849 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.143 | +142.4% |
| 1856 | 0.168 | +17.5% |
| 1857 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.194 | +15.5% |
| 1866 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.167 | -13.9% |
| 1874 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.171 | +2.4% |
| 1882 | 0.19 | +11.1% |
| 1883 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.201 | +5.8% |
| 1901 | 0.199 | -1.0% |
| 1902 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.238 | +19.6% |
| 1906 | 0.242 | +1.7% |
| 1907 | 0.239 | -1.2% |
| 1908 | 0.236 | -1.3% |
| 1909 | 0.235 | -0.4% |
| 1910 | 0.231 | -1.7% |
| 1911 | 0.231 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.236 | +2.2% |
| 1913 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.229 | -3.0% |
| 1915 | 0.221 | -3.5% |
| 1916 | 0.219 | -0.9% |
| 1917 | 0.146 | -33.3% |
| 1918 | 0.045 | -69.2% |
| 1919 | 0.031 | -31.1% |
| 1920 | 0.836 | +2596.8% |
| 1921 | 0.833 | -0.4% |
| 1922 | 0.84 | +0.8% |
| 1923 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.496 | -41.0% |
| 1935 | 0.401 | -19.2% |
| 1936 | 0.393 | -2.0% |
| 1937 | 0.397 | +1.0% |
| 1938 | 0.399 | +0.5% |
| 1939 | 0.399 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.012 | -97.0% |
| 1941 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.014 | +16.7% |
| 1946 | 0.015 | +7.1% |
| 1947 | 0.014 | -6.7% |
| 1948 | 0.012 | -14.3% |
| 1949 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.016 | +33.3% |
| 1954 | 0.023 | +43.7% |
| 1955 | 0.025 | +8.7% |
| 1956 | 0.024 | -4.0% |
| 1957 | 0.029 | +20.8% |
| 1958 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.03 | +3.4% |
| 1960 | 0.028 | -6.7% |
| 1961 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.029 | +3.6% |
| 1963 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.027 | -6.9% |
| 1966 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.025 | -7.4% |
| 1970 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.026 | +4.0% |
| 1972 | 0.025 | -3.8% |
| 1973 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.024 | -4.0% |
| 1975 | 0.026 | +8.3% |
| 1976 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.025 | -3.8% |
| 1978 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.038 | +52.0% |
| 1986 | 0.087 | +128.9% |
| 1987 | 0.286 | +228.7% |
| 1988 | 0.291 | +1.7% |
| 1989 | 0.369 | +26.8% |
| 1990 | 0.901 | +144.2% |
| 1991 | 0.926 | +2.8% |
| 1992 | 0.932 | +0.6% |
| 1993 | 0.936 | +0.4% |
| 1994 | 0.938 | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 0.935 | -0.3% |
| 1996 | 0.938 | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.935 | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 0.939 | +0.4% |
| 2000 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.939 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.935 | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 0.938 | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.935 | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.939 | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.937 | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 0.94 | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 0.939 | -0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.94 | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.939 | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.946 | +0.7% |
| 2014 | 0.949 | +0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.944 | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 0.932 | -1.3% |
| 2018 | 0.943 | +1.2% |
| 2019 | 0.953 | +1.1% |
| 2020 | 0.942 | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 0.951 | +1.0% |
| 2022 | 0.938 | -1.4% |
| 2023 | 0.94 | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.932 | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
Latvia compared with similar countries
- Latvia's 0.932 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.874, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Latvia's 0.932 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7935, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.164 | 0.164 | 0.164 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.087 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.087 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.087 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0818 | 0.074 | 0.087 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.071 | 0.059 | 0.074 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.111 | 0.059 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.181 | 0.168 | 0.194 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1751 | 0.167 | 0.194 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1858 | 0.167 | 0.19 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2187 | 0.199 | 0.242 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1825 | 0.031 | 0.236 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.8389 | 0.833 | 0.84 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.5845 | 0.393 | 0.84 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0127 | 0.012 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0212 | 0.012 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0276 | 0.025 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0252 | 0.024 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1196 | 0.025 | 0.369 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9318 | 0.901 | 0.939 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9378 | 0.935 | 0.94 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9434 | 0.932 | 0.953 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9392 | 0.932 | 0.951 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Latvia
- 12 Canada 0.933 compare
- 12 South Korea 0.933 compare
- 15 Uruguay 0.931 compare
- 16 New Zealand 0.927 compare
- 17 Chile 0.926 compare
More social development data for Latvia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 32,454 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 189 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 189 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0176 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Latvia?
- Freedom of expression index in Latvia was 0.932 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Latvia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.953 in 2019.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Latvia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.012 in 1940.
- How does Latvia rank for freedom of expression index?
- Latvia ranks 14th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Latvia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Latvia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.