Freedom of Association Index in Syria
Syria: Freedom of Association Index was 0.159 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Syria, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, freedom of association index in Syria stood at 0.159.
That represents a change of up 69.1% on the previous year and up 189.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Syria peaked at 0.473 in 1948 and was at its lowest, 0.032, in 1890.
That places Syria 149th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Syria, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.072 | — |
| 1790 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.151 | +109.7% |
| 1832 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.063 | -58.3% |
| 1841 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.056 | -11.1% |
| 1866 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.457 | +716.1% |
| 1877 | 0.048 | -89.5% |
| 1878 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.032 | -33.3% |
| 1891 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.035 | +9.4% |
| 1901 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.202 | +477.1% |
| 1909 | 0.36 | +78.2% |
| 1910 | 0.265 | -26.4% |
| 1911 | 0.252 | -4.9% |
| 1912 | 0.222 | -11.9% |
| 1913 | 0.11 | -50.5% |
| 1914 | 0.071 | -35.5% |
| 1915 | 0.076 | +7.0% |
| 1916 | 0.059 | -22.4% |
| 1917 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.34 | +476.3% |
| 1919 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.181 | -46.8% |
| 1923 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.194 | +7.2% |
| 1931 | 0.213 | +9.8% |
| 1932 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.241 | +13.1% |
| 1947 | 0.429 | +78.0% |
| 1948 | 0.473 | +10.3% |
| 1949 | 0.433 | -8.5% |
| 1950 | 0.421 | -2.8% |
| 1951 | 0.221 | -47.5% |
| 1952 | 0.233 | +5.4% |
| 1953 | 0.222 | -4.7% |
| 1954 | 0.207 | -6.8% |
| 1955 | 0.407 | +96.6% |
| 1956 | 0.407 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.407 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.191 | -53.1% |
| 1959 | 0.125 | -34.6% |
| 1960 | 0.137 | +9.6% |
| 1961 | 0.207 | +51.1% |
| 1962 | 0.254 | +22.7% |
| 1963 | 0.219 | -13.8% |
| 1964 | 0.141 | -35.6% |
| 1965 | 0.141 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.112 | -20.6% |
| 1967 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.056 | -50.0% |
| 1971 | 0.06 | +7.1% |
| 1972 | 0.052 | -13.3% |
| 1973 | 0.049 | -5.8% |
| 1974 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.05 | +2.0% |
| 1978 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.048 | -4.0% |
| 1983 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.049 | +2.1% |
| 1986 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.048 | -2.0% |
| 1996 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.052 | +8.3% |
| 2000 | 0.068 | +30.8% |
| 2001 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.065 | -4.4% |
| 2004 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.064 | -1.5% |
| 2009 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.065 | +1.6% |
| 2011 | 0.06 | -7.7% |
| 2012 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.054 | -10.0% |
| 2014 | 0.058 | +7.4% |
| 2015 | 0.055 | -5.2% |
| 2016 | 0.053 | -3.6% |
| 2017 | 0.051 | -3.8% |
| 2018 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.048 | -5.9% |
| 2020 | 0.055 | +14.6% |
| 2021 | 0.045 | -18.2% |
| 2022 | 0.054 | +20.0% |
| 2023 | 0.07 | +29.6% |
| 2024 | 0.094 | +34.3% |
| 2025 | 0.159 | +69.1% |
Syria compared with similar countries
- Syria's 0.159 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.379, 42% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Syria's 0.159 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.29, 55% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.1431 | 0.072 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0595 | 0.056 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0937 | 0.048 | 0.457 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.048 | 0.048 | 0.048 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.032 | 0.032 | 0.032 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0842 | 0.035 | 0.36 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1794 | 0.059 | 0.34 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.181 | 0.181 | 0.181 | 8 |
| 1930s | 0.2111 | 0.194 | 0.213 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2854 | 0.213 | 0.473 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2841 | 0.125 | 0.421 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1547 | 0.112 | 0.254 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0514 | 0.049 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0489 | 0.048 | 0.05 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0489 | 0.048 | 0.052 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0657 | 0.064 | 0.068 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0555 | 0.048 | 0.065 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0795 | 0.045 | 0.159 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Syria
- 146 Cambodia 0.195 compare
- 147 Hong Kong 0.178 compare
- 148 Equatorial Guinea 0.167 compare
- 149 Egypt 0.159 compare
- 151 South Sudan 0.152 compare
- 152 Uzbekistan 0.149 compare
More social development data for Syria
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 9,885 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4.87 million (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.1899 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4.87 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0004 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Syria?
- Freedom of association index in Syria was 0.159 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Syria?
- The highest recorded value was 0.473 in 1948.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Syria?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.032 in 1890.
- How does Syria rank for freedom of association index?
- Syria ranks 149th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Syria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 189.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Syria data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.