Freedom of Association Index in Egypt
Egypt: Freedom of Association Index was 0.159 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Freedom of Association Index in Egypt, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for freedom of association index in Egypt is 0.159, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 15.2% on the previous year and down 3.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Egypt peaked at 0.494 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.05, in 1962.
Egypt ranks 149th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Freedom of Association Index in Egypt, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.151 | — |
| 1790 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.167 | +10.6% |
| 1884 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.227 | +35.9% |
| 1901 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.277 | +22.0% |
| 1908 | 0.277 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.277 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.277 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.277 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.277 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.274 | -1.1% |
| 1914 | 0.245 | -10.6% |
| 1915 | 0.236 | -3.7% |
| 1916 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.219 | -7.2% |
| 1921 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.229 | +4.6% |
| 1925 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.266 | +16.2% |
| 1946 | 0.267 | +0.4% |
| 1947 | 0.267 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.267 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.267 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.287 | +7.5% |
| 1951 | 0.287 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.248 | -13.6% |
| 1953 | 0.064 | -74.2% |
| 1954 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.066 | +3.1% |
| 1957 | 0.067 | +1.5% |
| 1958 | 0.066 | -1.5% |
| 1959 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.064 | -3.0% |
| 1961 | 0.058 | -9.4% |
| 1962 | 0.05 | -13.8% |
| 1963 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.051 | +2.0% |
| 1965 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.05 | -2.0% |
| 1967 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.051 | +2.0% |
| 1970 | 0.064 | +25.5% |
| 1971 | 0.071 | +10.9% |
| 1972 | 0.097 | +36.6% |
| 1973 | 0.1 | +3.1% |
| 1974 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.124 | +24.0% |
| 1977 | 0.152 | +22.6% |
| 1978 | 0.159 | +4.6% |
| 1979 | 0.157 | -1.3% |
| 1980 | 0.156 | -0.6% |
| 1981 | 0.175 | +12.2% |
| 1982 | 0.186 | +6.3% |
| 1983 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.187 | +0.5% |
| 1985 | 0.188 | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.189 | +0.5% |
| 1988 | 0.19 | +0.5% |
| 1989 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.187 | -1.6% |
| 1992 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.215 | +15.0% |
| 1994 | 0.212 | -1.4% |
| 1995 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.216 | +1.9% |
| 1997 | 0.207 | -4.2% |
| 1998 | 0.221 | +6.8% |
| 1999 | 0.22 | -0.5% |
| 2000 | 0.209 | -5.0% |
| 2001 | 0.212 | +1.4% |
| 2002 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.219 | +3.3% |
| 2005 | 0.222 | +1.4% |
| 2006 | 0.227 | +2.3% |
| 2007 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.224 | -1.3% |
| 2010 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.407 | +81.7% |
| 2012 | 0.494 | +21.4% |
| 2013 | 0.288 | -41.7% |
| 2014 | 0.162 | -43.7% |
| 2015 | 0.164 | +1.2% |
| 2016 | 0.162 | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 0.152 | -6.2% |
| 2018 | 0.144 | -5.3% |
| 2019 | 0.147 | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 0.132 | -10.2% |
| 2021 | 0.137 | +3.8% |
| 2022 | 0.141 | +2.9% |
| 2023 | 0.161 | +14.2% |
| 2024 | 0.138 | -14.3% |
| 2025 | 0.159 | +15.2% |
Egypt compared with similar countries
- Egypt's 0.159 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.567, 28% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Egypt's 0.159 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.29, 55% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1622 | 0.151 | 0.167 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.242 | 0.227 | 0.277 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.253 | 0.236 | 0.277 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.225 | 0.219 | 0.229 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.229 | 0.229 | 0.229 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2479 | 0.229 | 0.267 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1279 | 0.064 | 0.287 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0525 | 0.05 | 0.064 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1124 | 0.064 | 0.159 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1835 | 0.156 | 0.19 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2067 | 0.187 | 0.221 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2191 | 0.209 | 0.227 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2344 | 0.144 | 0.494 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1447 | 0.132 | 0.161 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Egypt
- 146 Cambodia 0.195 compare
- 147 Hong Kong 0.178 compare
- 148 Equatorial Guinea 0.167 compare
- 149 Syria 0.159 compare
- 151 South Sudan 0.152 compare
- 152 Uzbekistan 0.149 compare
More social development data for Egypt
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 220,033 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 23,763 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 6 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 6 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 23,763 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0019 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Egypt?
- Freedom of association index in Egypt was 0.159 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Egypt?
- The highest recorded value was 0.494 in 2012.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Egypt?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.05 in 1962.
- How does Egypt rank for freedom of association index?
- Egypt ranks 149th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Egypt?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Egypt data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.