Freedom of Association Index in Serbia
Serbia: Freedom of Association Index was 0.577 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Serbia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, freedom of association index in Serbia stood at 0.577.
That represents a change of down 11.9% on the previous year and down 19.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Serbia peaked at 0.893 in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0.043, in 1958.
That places Serbia 111th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Serbia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.072 | — |
| 1790 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.173 | +140.3% |
| 1805 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.072 | -58.4% |
| 1815 | 0.135 | +87.5% |
| 1816 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.201 | +48.9% |
| 1859 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.146 | -27.4% |
| 1861 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.145 | -0.7% |
| 1865 | 0.145 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.145 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.145 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.145 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.145 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.147 | +1.4% |
| 1871 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.15 | +2.0% |
| 1876 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.142 | -5.3% |
| 1878 | 0.141 | -0.7% |
| 1879 | 0.141 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.144 | +2.1% |
| 1881 | 0.442 | +206.9% |
| 1882 | 0.442 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.429 | -2.9% |
| 1884 | 0.385 | -10.3% |
| 1885 | 0.381 | -1.0% |
| 1886 | 0.411 | +7.9% |
| 1887 | 0.439 | +6.8% |
| 1888 | 0.442 | +0.7% |
| 1889 | 0.443 | +0.2% |
| 1890 | 0.443 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.443 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.443 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.435 | -1.8% |
| 1894 | 0.434 | -0.2% |
| 1895 | 0.43 | -0.9% |
| 1896 | 0.429 | -0.2% |
| 1897 | 0.429 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.429 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.429 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.429 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.429 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.429 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.42 | -2.1% |
| 1904 | 0.42 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.428 | +1.9% |
| 1906 | 0.428 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.428 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.433 | +1.2% |
| 1909 | 0.437 | +0.9% |
| 1910 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.406 | -7.1% |
| 1916 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.445 | +9.6% |
| 1920 | 0.44 | -1.1% |
| 1921 | 0.429 | -2.5% |
| 1922 | 0.429 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.43 | +0.2% |
| 1924 | 0.43 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.431 | +0.2% |
| 1926 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.43 | -0.2% |
| 1928 | 0.418 | -2.8% |
| 1929 | 0.338 | -19.1% |
| 1930 | 0.338 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.338 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.355 | +5.0% |
| 1933 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.352 | -0.8% |
| 1936 | 0.364 | +3.4% |
| 1937 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.363 | -0.3% |
| 1940 | 0.278 | -23.4% |
| 1941 | 0.205 | -26.3% |
| 1942 | 0.149 | -27.3% |
| 1943 | 0.138 | -7.4% |
| 1944 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.076 | -44.9% |
| 1946 | 0.08 | +5.3% |
| 1947 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.07 | -12.5% |
| 1949 | 0.067 | -4.3% |
| 1950 | 0.062 | -7.5% |
| 1951 | 0.06 | -3.2% |
| 1952 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.044 | -26.7% |
| 1955 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.043 | -2.3% |
| 1959 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.044 | +2.3% |
| 1965 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.05 | +13.6% |
| 1968 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.044 | -12.0% |
| 1970 | 0.049 | +11.4% |
| 1971 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.044 | -10.2% |
| 1973 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.05 | +13.6% |
| 1975 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.051 | +2.0% |
| 1978 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.054 | +5.9% |
| 1981 | 0.074 | +37.0% |
| 1982 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.073 | -1.4% |
| 1987 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.071 | -2.7% |
| 1990 | 0.367 | +416.9% |
| 1991 | 0.446 | +21.5% |
| 1992 | 0.493 | +10.5% |
| 1993 | 0.511 | +3.7% |
| 1994 | 0.511 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.511 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.517 | +1.2% |
| 1997 | 0.512 | -1.0% |
| 1998 | 0.508 | -0.8% |
| 1999 | 0.504 | -0.8% |
| 2000 | 0.594 | +17.9% |
| 2001 | 0.87 | +46.5% |
| 2002 | 0.893 | +2.6% |
| 2003 | 0.873 | -2.2% |
| 2004 | 0.87 | -0.3% |
| 2005 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.874 | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.867 | -0.8% |
| 2010 | 0.833 | -3.9% |
| 2011 | 0.833 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.828 | -0.6% |
| 2013 | 0.774 | -6.5% |
| 2014 | 0.736 | -4.9% |
| 2015 | 0.719 | -2.3% |
| 2016 | 0.722 | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 0.711 | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 0.69 | -3.0% |
| 2019 | 0.675 | -2.2% |
| 2020 | 0.651 | -3.6% |
| 2021 | 0.644 | -1.1% |
| 2022 | 0.668 | +3.7% |
| 2023 | 0.675 | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 0.655 | -3.0% |
| 2025 | 0.577 | -11.9% |
Serbia compared with similar countries
- Serbia's 0.577 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.7185, 80% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Serbia's 0.577 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8555, 67% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.1326 | 0.072 | 0.173 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.1439 | 0.072 | 0.173 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.135 | 0.135 | 0.135 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.135 | 0.135 | 0.135 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.135 | 0.135 | 0.135 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.1482 | 0.135 | 0.201 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.1454 | 0.145 | 0.146 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1459 | 0.141 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3958 | 0.144 | 0.443 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.4344 | 0.429 | 0.443 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.4281 | 0.42 | 0.437 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4254 | 0.406 | 0.445 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.4206 | 0.338 | 0.44 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3548 | 0.338 | 0.364 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1281 | 0.067 | 0.278 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0504 | 0.043 | 0.062 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0448 | 0.043 | 0.05 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0489 | 0.044 | 0.051 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0714 | 0.054 | 0.074 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.488 | 0.367 | 0.517 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8455 | 0.594 | 0.893 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7521 | 0.675 | 0.833 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.645 | 0.577 | 0.675 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Serbia
More social development data for Serbia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 40,863 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 29,665 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0045 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 29,665 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0062 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Serbia?
- Freedom of association index in Serbia was 0.577 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Serbia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.893 in 2002.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Serbia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.043 in 1958.
- How does Serbia rank for freedom of association index?
- Serbia ranks 111th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Serbia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 19.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Serbia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.