Freedom of Association Index in Romania
Romania: Freedom of Association Index was 0.806 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Romania, 1831–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, freedom of association index in Romania stood at 0.806.
The figure is up 2.9% on the previous year and down 5.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Romania peaked at 0.863 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.027, in 1966.
That places Romania 72nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Romania, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1831 | 0.134 | — |
| 1832 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.131 | -2.2% |
| 1838 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.13 | -0.8% |
| 1843 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.131 | +0.8% |
| 1847 | 0.136 | +3.8% |
| 1848 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.271 | +99.3% |
| 1859 | 0.566 | +108.9% |
| 1860 | 0.591 | +4.4% |
| 1861 | 0.598 | +1.2% |
| 1862 | 0.595 | -0.5% |
| 1863 | 0.595 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.591 | -0.7% |
| 1865 | 0.559 | -5.4% |
| 1866 | 0.588 | +5.2% |
| 1867 | 0.598 | +1.7% |
| 1868 | 0.598 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.599 | +0.2% |
| 1870 | 0.677 | +13.0% |
| 1871 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.683 | +0.9% |
| 1876 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.681 | -0.3% |
| 1880 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.678 | -0.4% |
| 1889 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.68 | +0.3% |
| 1892 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.683 | +0.4% |
| 1900 | 0.683 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.681 | -0.3% |
| 1902 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.679 | -0.3% |
| 1906 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.658 | -3.1% |
| 1908 | 0.682 | +3.6% |
| 1909 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.681 | -0.1% |
| 1912 | 0.682 | +0.1% |
| 1913 | 0.689 | +1.0% |
| 1914 | 0.679 | -1.5% |
| 1915 | 0.678 | -0.1% |
| 1916 | 0.665 | -1.9% |
| 1917 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.661 | -0.6% |
| 1919 | 0.659 | -0.3% |
| 1920 | 0.66 | +0.2% |
| 1921 | 0.683 | +3.5% |
| 1922 | 0.682 | -0.1% |
| 1923 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.609 | -10.7% |
| 1925 | 0.638 | +4.8% |
| 1926 | 0.625 | -2.0% |
| 1927 | 0.646 | +3.4% |
| 1928 | 0.648 | +0.3% |
| 1929 | 0.643 | -0.8% |
| 1930 | 0.552 | -14.2% |
| 1931 | 0.585 | +6.0% |
| 1932 | 0.584 | -0.2% |
| 1933 | 0.557 | -4.6% |
| 1934 | 0.576 | +3.4% |
| 1935 | 0.576 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.576 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.566 | -1.7% |
| 1938 | 0.134 | -76.3% |
| 1939 | 0.118 | -11.9% |
| 1940 | 0.109 | -7.6% |
| 1941 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.098 | -10.1% |
| 1945 | 0.23 | +134.7% |
| 1946 | 0.229 | -0.4% |
| 1947 | 0.276 | +20.5% |
| 1948 | 0.059 | -78.6% |
| 1949 | 0.039 | -33.9% |
| 1950 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.04 | +2.6% |
| 1954 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.041 | +2.5% |
| 1958 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.04 | -2.4% |
| 1962 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.039 | -2.5% |
| 1966 | 0.027 | -30.8% |
| 1967 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.028 | +3.7% |
| 1970 | 0.029 | +3.6% |
| 1971 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.028 | -3.4% |
| 1976 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.027 | -3.6% |
| 1981 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.751 | +2681.5% |
| 1991 | 0.786 | +4.7% |
| 1992 | 0.8 | +1.8% |
| 1993 | 0.801 | +0.1% |
| 1994 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.801 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.793 | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 0.793 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.793 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.793 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.793 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.774 | -2.4% |
| 2002 | 0.774 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.786 | +1.6% |
| 2004 | 0.786 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.812 | +3.3% |
| 2006 | 0.812 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.812 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.819 | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 0.815 | -0.5% |
| 2010 | 0.816 | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.825 | +1.1% |
| 2014 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.848 | +2.8% |
| 2016 | 0.86 | +1.4% |
| 2017 | 0.818 | -4.9% |
| 2018 | 0.819 | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.839 | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 0.863 | +2.9% |
| 2021 | 0.844 | -2.2% |
| 2022 | 0.827 | -2.0% |
| 2023 | 0.807 | -2.4% |
| 2024 | 0.783 | -3.0% |
| 2025 | 0.806 | +2.9% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 0.806 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.868, 93% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Romania's 0.806 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8555, 94% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0.133 | 0.131 | 0.134 | 9 |
| 1840s | 0.1321 | 0.13 | 0.136 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.1925 | 0.136 | 0.566 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.5912 | 0.559 | 0.599 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.6798 | 0.677 | 0.683 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.6804 | 0.678 | 0.681 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.6801 | 0.678 | 0.683 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.6787 | 0.658 | 0.683 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6741 | 0.659 | 0.689 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.6516 | 0.609 | 0.683 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.4824 | 0.118 | 0.585 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1367 | 0.039 | 0.276 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.04 | 0.039 | 0.041 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0349 | 0.027 | 0.041 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0285 | 0.028 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7912 | 0.751 | 0.801 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7983 | 0.774 | 0.819 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8282 | 0.816 | 0.86 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8217 | 0.783 | 0.863 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More social development data for Romania
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 206,671 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 3,130 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 3,130 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0109 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Romania?
- Freedom of association index in Romania was 0.806 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 0.863 in 2020.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.027 in 1966.
- How does Romania rank for freedom of association index?
- Romania ranks 72nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.