Freedom of Association Index in Malawi
Malawi: Freedom of Association Index was 0.767 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Malawi, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Malawi recorded 0.767 for freedom of association index in 2025.
The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and down 10.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Malawi peaked at 0.88 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.019, in 1979.
Malawi ranks 86th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Malawi, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.053 | — |
| 1901 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.065 | +22.6% |
| 1945 | 0.062 | -4.6% |
| 1946 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.066 | +6.5% |
| 1959 | 0.086 | +30.3% |
| 1960 | 0.244 | +183.7% |
| 1961 | 0.545 | +123.4% |
| 1962 | 0.598 | +9.7% |
| 1963 | 0.629 | +5.2% |
| 1964 | 0.406 | -35.5% |
| 1965 | 0.181 | -55.4% |
| 1966 | 0.037 | -79.6% |
| 1967 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.027 | -27.0% |
| 1977 | 0.021 | -22.2% |
| 1978 | 0.02 | -4.8% |
| 1979 | 0.019 | -5.0% |
| 1980 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.039 | +105.3% |
| 1993 | 0.189 | +384.6% |
| 1994 | 0.69 | +265.1% |
| 1995 | 0.792 | +14.8% |
| 1996 | 0.792 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.792 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.792 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.793 | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.794 | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.794 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.794 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.794 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.822 | +3.5% |
| 2005 | 0.821 | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.821 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.816 | -0.6% |
| 2008 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.829 | +1.6% |
| 2010 | 0.821 | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.827 | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 0.828 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.859 | +3.7% |
| 2014 | 0.86 | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.855 | -0.6% |
| 2016 | 0.843 | -1.4% |
| 2017 | 0.85 | +0.8% |
| 2018 | 0.81 | -4.7% |
| 2019 | 0.766 | -5.4% |
| 2020 | 0.81 | +5.7% |
| 2021 | 0.83 | +2.5% |
| 2022 | 0.88 | +6.0% |
| 2023 | 0.813 | -7.6% |
| 2024 | 0.757 | -6.9% |
| 2025 | 0.767 | +1.3% |
Malawi compared with similar countries
- Malawi's 0.767 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.379, 2.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Malawi's 0.767 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.5515, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.053 | 0.053 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.053 | 0.053 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.053 | 0.053 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.053 | 0.053 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0587 | 0.053 | 0.065 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0648 | 0.062 | 0.086 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2751 | 0.037 | 0.629 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0309 | 0.019 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4917 | 0.019 | 0.793 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8101 | 0.794 | 0.829 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8319 | 0.766 | 0.86 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8095 | 0.757 | 0.88 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Malawi
More social development data for Malawi
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 35,241 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 551 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate -33.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 551 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0016 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Malawi?
- Freedom of association index in Malawi was 0.767 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Malawi?
- The highest recorded value was 0.88 in 2022.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Malawi?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.019 in 1979.
- How does Malawi rank for freedom of association index?
- Malawi ranks 86th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Malawi?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Malawi data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.