Freedom of Association Index in Italy
Italy: Freedom of Association Index was 0.875 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Italy, 1815–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, freedom of association index in Italy stood at 0.875.
The figure is down 4.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Italy peaked at 0.925 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.034, in 1815.
That places Italy 34th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Italy, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1815 | 0.034 | — |
| 1816 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.451 | +1226.5% |
| 1849 | 0.563 | +24.8% |
| 1850 | 0.563 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.563 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.563 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.563 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.568 | +0.9% |
| 1855 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.567 | -0.2% |
| 1858 | 0.564 | -0.5% |
| 1859 | 0.564 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.568 | +0.7% |
| 1861 | 0.57 | +0.4% |
| 1862 | 0.489 | -14.2% |
| 1863 | 0.489 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.489 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.486 | -0.6% |
| 1866 | 0.476 | -2.1% |
| 1867 | 0.489 | +2.7% |
| 1868 | 0.492 | +0.6% |
| 1869 | 0.492 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.492 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.495 | +0.6% |
| 1872 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.496 | +0.2% |
| 1877 | 0.5 | +0.8% |
| 1878 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.498 | -0.4% |
| 1881 | 0.497 | -0.2% |
| 1882 | 0.496 | -0.2% |
| 1883 | 0.491 | -1.0% |
| 1884 | 0.491 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.491 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.492 | +0.2% |
| 1887 | 0.493 | +0.2% |
| 1888 | 0.454 | -7.9% |
| 1889 | 0.454 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.52 | +14.5% |
| 1891 | 0.517 | -0.6% |
| 1892 | 0.536 | +3.7% |
| 1893 | 0.535 | -0.2% |
| 1894 | 0.571 | +6.7% |
| 1895 | 0.566 | -0.9% |
| 1896 | 0.563 | -0.5% |
| 1897 | 0.566 | +0.5% |
| 1898 | 0.515 | -9.0% |
| 1899 | 0.515 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.6 | +16.5% |
| 1901 | 0.607 | +1.2% |
| 1902 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.61 | +0.5% |
| 1905 | 0.625 | +2.5% |
| 1906 | 0.624 | -0.2% |
| 1907 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.61 | -2.2% |
| 1910 | 0.607 | -0.5% |
| 1911 | 0.615 | +1.3% |
| 1912 | 0.615 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.621 | +1.0% |
| 1914 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.609 | -1.9% |
| 1916 | 0.591 | -3.0% |
| 1917 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.626 | +5.9% |
| 1920 | 0.642 | +2.6% |
| 1921 | 0.619 | -3.6% |
| 1922 | 0.5 | -19.2% |
| 1923 | 0.466 | -6.8% |
| 1924 | 0.328 | -29.6% |
| 1925 | 0.202 | -38.4% |
| 1926 | 0.061 | -69.8% |
| 1927 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.054 | -11.5% |
| 1930 | 0.052 | -3.7% |
| 1931 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.051 | -1.9% |
| 1935 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.054 | +5.9% |
| 1938 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.08 | +48.1% |
| 1944 | 0.368 | +360.0% |
| 1945 | 0.368 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.644 | +75.0% |
| 1947 | 0.736 | +14.3% |
| 1948 | 0.825 | +12.1% |
| 1949 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.826 | +0.1% |
| 1954 | 0.827 | +0.1% |
| 1955 | 0.827 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.827 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.827 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.825 | -0.2% |
| 1959 | 0.823 | -0.2% |
| 1960 | 0.863 | +4.9% |
| 1961 | 0.862 | -0.1% |
| 1962 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.863 | +0.1% |
| 1965 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.867 | +0.5% |
| 1969 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.86 | -0.8% |
| 1971 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.859 | -0.1% |
| 1973 | 0.859 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.859 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.859 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.857 | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 0.855 | -0.2% |
| 1978 | 0.855 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.854 | -0.1% |
| 1980 | 0.881 | +3.2% |
| 1981 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.883 | +0.2% |
| 1984 | 0.905 | +2.5% |
| 1985 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.897 | -0.9% |
| 1993 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.905 | +0.9% |
| 1995 | 0.904 | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.899 | -0.6% |
| 2001 | 0.892 | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 0.908 | +1.8% |
| 2003 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.921 | +1.4% |
| 2006 | 0.923 | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.924 | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.921 | -0.3% |
| 2009 | 0.925 | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.911 | -1.5% |
| 2014 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.922 | +1.2% |
| 2017 | 0.92 | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 0.905 | -1.6% |
| 2019 | 0.904 | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 0.907 | +0.3% |
| 2021 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.893 | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 0.894 | +0.1% |
| 2024 | 0.875 | -2.1% |
| 2025 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 0.875 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.868, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Italy's 0.875 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8555, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 5 |
| 1820s | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.1286 | 0.034 | 0.563 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.5651 | 0.563 | 0.568 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.504 | 0.476 | 0.57 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.4963 | 0.492 | 0.5 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.4857 | 0.454 | 0.498 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.5404 | 0.515 | 0.571 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.6138 | 0.6 | 0.625 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6087 | 0.591 | 0.626 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.2994 | 0.054 | 0.642 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0523 | 0.051 | 0.054 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4008 | 0.054 | 0.825 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.8257 | 0.823 | 0.827 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8635 | 0.862 | 0.867 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8577 | 0.854 | 0.86 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8956 | 0.881 | 0.905 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9029 | 0.897 | 0.905 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9129 | 0.892 | 0.925 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9159 | 0.904 | 0.925 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8918 | 0.875 | 0.907 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Italy
- 32 Australia 0.876 compare
- 32 Dominican Republic 0.876 compare
- 35 Cape Verde 0.874 compare
- 35 Portugal 0.874 compare
- 35 Solomon Islands 0.874 compare
More social development data for Italy
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 192,914 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 266 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 266 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0033 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Italy?
- Freedom of association index in Italy was 0.875 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 0.925 in 2009.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.034 in 1815.
- How does Italy rank for freedom of association index?
- Italy ranks 34th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.