Freedom of Association Index in Australia
Australia: Freedom of Association Index was 0.876 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Freedom of Association Index in Australia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, freedom of association index in Australia stood at 0.876.
That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and down 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Australia peaked at 0.914 in 1996 and was at its lowest, 0.611, in 1789.
That places Australia 32nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Freedom of Association Index in Australia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.611 | — |
| 1790 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.79 | +29.3% |
| 1824 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.83 | +5.1% |
| 1844 | 0.865 | +4.2% |
| 1845 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.863 | -0.2% |
| 1850 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.862 | -0.1% |
| 1852 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.896 | +3.9% |
| 1857 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.895 | -0.1% |
| 1860 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.893 | -0.2% |
| 1862 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.894 | +0.1% |
| 1866 | 0.894 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.894 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.894 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.895 | +0.1% |
| 1870 | 0.897 | +0.2% |
| 1871 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.895 | -0.2% |
| 1876 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.896 | +0.1% |
| 1878 | 0.897 | +0.1% |
| 1879 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.895 | -0.2% |
| 1882 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.894 | -0.1% |
| 1887 | 0.894 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.893 | -0.1% |
| 1889 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.892 | -0.1% |
| 1895 | 0.894 | +0.2% |
| 1896 | 0.895 | +0.1% |
| 1897 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.88 | -1.7% |
| 1899 | 0.88 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.88 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.894 | +1.6% |
| 1902 | 0.907 | +1.5% |
| 1903 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.905 | -0.2% |
| 1905 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.906 | +0.1% |
| 1908 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.89 | -1.8% |
| 1911 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.883 | -0.8% |
| 1915 | 0.878 | -0.6% |
| 1916 | 0.867 | -1.3% |
| 1917 | 0.861 | -0.7% |
| 1918 | 0.858 | -0.3% |
| 1919 | 0.886 | +3.3% |
| 1920 | 0.891 | +0.6% |
| 1921 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.893 | +0.2% |
| 1924 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.891 | -0.2% |
| 1927 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.89 | -0.1% |
| 1930 | 0.894 | +0.4% |
| 1931 | 0.894 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.896 | +0.2% |
| 1933 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.897 | +0.1% |
| 1936 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.894 | -0.3% |
| 1939 | 0.859 | -3.9% |
| 1940 | 0.833 | -3.0% |
| 1941 | 0.843 | +1.2% |
| 1942 | 0.87 | +3.2% |
| 1943 | 0.869 | -0.1% |
| 1944 | 0.867 | -0.2% |
| 1945 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.882 | +1.7% |
| 1947 | 0.887 | +0.6% |
| 1948 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.864 | -2.6% |
| 1951 | 0.865 | +0.1% |
| 1952 | 0.881 | +1.8% |
| 1953 | 0.901 | +2.3% |
| 1954 | 0.904 | +0.3% |
| 1955 | 0.905 | +0.1% |
| 1956 | 0.904 | -0.1% |
| 1957 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.905 | +0.1% |
| 1959 | 0.906 | +0.1% |
| 1960 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.905 | -0.1% |
| 1963 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.898 | -0.8% |
| 1965 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.9 | +0.2% |
| 1968 | 0.9 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.9 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.907 | +0.8% |
| 1971 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.905 | -0.2% |
| 1974 | 0.903 | -0.2% |
| 1975 | 0.902 | -0.1% |
| 1976 | 0.902 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.902 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.905 | +0.3% |
| 1979 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.903 | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 0.903 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.909 | +0.7% |
| 1986 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.907 | -0.2% |
| 1988 | 0.905 | -0.2% |
| 1989 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.912 | +0.8% |
| 1991 | 0.911 | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.914 | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.898 | -1.8% |
| 1998 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.897 | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.909 | +1.3% |
| 2001 | 0.902 | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 0.894 | -0.9% |
| 2003 | 0.894 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.894 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.894 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.894 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.895 | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.898 | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.903 | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 0.903 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.903 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.869 | -3.8% |
| 2014 | 0.869 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.886 | +2.0% |
| 2016 | 0.885 | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.884 | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.867 | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 0.88 | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 0.88 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.881 | +0.1% |
| 2023 | 0.875 | -0.7% |
| 2024 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.876 | +0.1% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 0.876 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.868, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Australia's 0.876 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.708, 1.2× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.611 | 0.611 | 0.611 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.611 | 0.611 | 0.611 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.611 | 0.611 | 0.611 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.611 | 0.611 | 0.611 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.7363 | 0.611 | 0.79 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.8388 | 0.79 | 0.865 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.8756 | 0.862 | 0.896 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.8938 | 0.893 | 0.895 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.8965 | 0.895 | 0.897 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.8946 | 0.893 | 0.897 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.8908 | 0.88 | 0.895 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.9021 | 0.88 | 0.907 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.8793 | 0.858 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.8915 | 0.89 | 0.893 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.892 | 0.859 | 0.897 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.8692 | 0.833 | 0.887 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.8939 | 0.864 | 0.906 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.9016 | 0.898 | 0.906 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9045 | 0.902 | 0.907 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9056 | 0.903 | 0.909 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9074 | 0.897 | 0.914 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8972 | 0.894 | 0.909 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8853 | 0.867 | 0.903 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8778 | 0.875 | 0.881 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Australia
- 29 Barbados 0.879 compare
- 29 Jamaica 0.879 compare
- 29 Papua New Guinea 0.879 compare
- 32 Dominican Republic 0.876 compare
- 34 Italy 0.875 compare
- 35 Cape Verde 0.874 compare
- 35 Portugal 0.874 compare
- 35 Solomon Islands 0.874 compare
More social development data for Australia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 33,415 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0012 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Australia?
- Freedom of association index in Australia was 0.876 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.914 in 1996.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.611 in 1789.
- How does Australia rank for freedom of association index?
- Australia ranks 32nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.