Freedom of Association Index in Ghana
Ghana: Freedom of Association Index was 0.888 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Ghana, 1902–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for freedom of association index in Ghana is 0.888, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 0.8% on the previous year and down 1.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Ghana peaked at 0.901 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.081, in 1983.
Ghana ranks 20th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Ghana, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1902 | 0.172 | — |
| 1903 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.168 | -2.3% |
| 1945 | 0.195 | +16.1% |
| 1946 | 0.194 | -0.5% |
| 1947 | 0.27 | +39.2% |
| 1948 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.287 | +6.3% |
| 1950 | 0.29 | +1.0% |
| 1951 | 0.648 | +123.4% |
| 1952 | 0.658 | +1.5% |
| 1953 | 0.658 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.655 | -0.5% |
| 1955 | 0.653 | -0.3% |
| 1956 | 0.657 | +0.6% |
| 1957 | 0.574 | -12.6% |
| 1958 | 0.509 | -11.3% |
| 1959 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.452 | -11.2% |
| 1961 | 0.365 | -19.2% |
| 1962 | 0.318 | -12.9% |
| 1963 | 0.307 | -3.5% |
| 1964 | 0.295 | -3.9% |
| 1965 | 0.172 | -41.7% |
| 1966 | 0.198 | +15.1% |
| 1967 | 0.23 | +16.2% |
| 1968 | 0.236 | +2.6% |
| 1969 | 0.551 | +133.5% |
| 1970 | 0.595 | +8.0% |
| 1971 | 0.586 | -1.5% |
| 1972 | 0.234 | -60.1% |
| 1973 | 0.112 | -52.1% |
| 1974 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.13 | +16.1% |
| 1979 | 0.581 | +346.9% |
| 1980 | 0.631 | +8.6% |
| 1981 | 0.367 | -41.8% |
| 1982 | 0.084 | -77.1% |
| 1983 | 0.081 | -3.6% |
| 1984 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.093 | +14.8% |
| 1992 | 0.52 | +459.1% |
| 1993 | 0.759 | +46.0% |
| 1994 | 0.753 | -0.8% |
| 1995 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.769 | +2.1% |
| 1997 | 0.782 | +1.7% |
| 1998 | 0.782 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.784 | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 0.872 | +11.2% |
| 2001 | 0.87 | -0.2% |
| 2002 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.871 | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.872 | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.872 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.879 | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 0.878 | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.872 | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 0.872 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.872 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.873 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.898 | +2.9% |
| 2014 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.901 | +0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.9 | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 0.9 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.885 | -1.7% |
| 2020 | 0.896 | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 0.891 | -0.6% |
| 2022 | 0.879 | -1.3% |
| 2023 | 0.881 | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.888 | +0.8% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 0.888 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.567, 1.6× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Ghana's 0.888 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.5515, 1.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 8 |
| 1910s | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2072 | 0.168 | 0.287 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.5811 | 0.29 | 0.658 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3124 | 0.172 | 0.551 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2686 | 0.112 | 0.595 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1649 | 0.081 | 0.631 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6076 | 0.081 | 0.784 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8726 | 0.87 | 0.879 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.89 | 0.872 | 0.901 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.886 | 0.879 | 0.896 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More social development data for Ghana
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 21,050 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 16,030 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0005 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 16,030 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0006 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Ghana?
- Freedom of association index in Ghana was 0.888 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 0.901 in 2015.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.081 in 1983.
- How does Ghana rank for freedom of association index?
- Ghana ranks 20th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 124 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.