Freedom of Association Index in Colombia
Colombia: Freedom of Association Index was 0.89 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Freedom of Association Index in Colombia, 1810–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, freedom of association index in Colombia stood at 0.89.
That represents a change of down 0.9% on the previous year and down 2.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Colombia peaked at 0.917 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.284, in 1816.
That places Colombia 18th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 216 years of available data.
Freedom of Association Index in Colombia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1810 | 0.471 | — |
| 1811 | 0.471 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.471 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.471 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.471 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.354 | -24.8% |
| 1816 | 0.284 | -19.8% |
| 1817 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.433 | +52.5% |
| 1821 | 0.473 | +9.2% |
| 1822 | 0.493 | +4.2% |
| 1823 | 0.493 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.493 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.493 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.493 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.493 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.493 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.433 | -12.2% |
| 1830 | 0.433 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.433 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.509 | +17.6% |
| 1833 | 0.508 | -0.2% |
| 1834 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.57 | +12.2% |
| 1837 | 0.57 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.57 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.57 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.497 | -12.8% |
| 1841 | 0.497 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.497 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.551 | +10.9% |
| 1844 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.557 | +1.1% |
| 1849 | 0.59 | +5.9% |
| 1850 | 0.59 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.59 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.59 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.596 | +1.0% |
| 1854 | 0.596 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.601 | +0.8% |
| 1856 | 0.601 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.604 | +0.5% |
| 1858 | 0.604 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.58 | -4.0% |
| 1860 | 0.564 | -2.8% |
| 1861 | 0.564 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.564 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.563 | -0.2% |
| 1864 | 0.534 | -5.2% |
| 1865 | 0.534 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.533 | -0.2% |
| 1867 | 0.534 | +0.2% |
| 1868 | 0.535 | +0.2% |
| 1869 | 0.535 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.535 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.535 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.536 | +0.2% |
| 1873 | 0.536 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.536 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.536 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.536 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.536 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.534 | -0.4% |
| 1879 | 0.534 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.537 | +0.6% |
| 1881 | 0.537 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.533 | -0.7% |
| 1883 | 0.533 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.543 | +1.9% |
| 1885 | 0.543 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.482 | -11.2% |
| 1887 | 0.482 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.482 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.482 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.482 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.482 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.48 | -0.4% |
| 1893 | 0.48 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.48 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.48 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.485 | +1.0% |
| 1897 | 0.487 | +0.4% |
| 1898 | 0.485 | -0.4% |
| 1899 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.517 | +6.6% |
| 1905 | 0.491 | -5.0% |
| 1906 | 0.491 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.491 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.491 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.491 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.54 | +10.0% |
| 1911 | 0.582 | +7.8% |
| 1912 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.576 | -1.0% |
| 1915 | 0.575 | -0.2% |
| 1916 | 0.575 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.575 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.571 | -0.7% |
| 1919 | 0.57 | -0.2% |
| 1920 | 0.57 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.57 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.567 | -0.5% |
| 1923 | 0.532 | -6.2% |
| 1924 | 0.498 | -6.4% |
| 1925 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.499 | +0.2% |
| 1927 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.54 | +8.2% |
| 1931 | 0.552 | +2.2% |
| 1932 | 0.553 | +0.2% |
| 1933 | 0.537 | -2.9% |
| 1934 | 0.548 | +2.0% |
| 1935 | 0.538 | -1.8% |
| 1936 | 0.529 | -1.7% |
| 1937 | 0.545 | +3.0% |
| 1938 | 0.548 | +0.6% |
| 1939 | 0.548 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.548 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.547 | -0.2% |
| 1942 | 0.54 | -1.3% |
| 1943 | 0.537 | -0.6% |
| 1944 | 0.537 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.523 | -2.6% |
| 1946 | 0.531 | +1.5% |
| 1947 | 0.494 | -7.0% |
| 1948 | 0.428 | -13.4% |
| 1949 | 0.425 | -0.7% |
| 1950 | 0.387 | -8.9% |
| 1951 | 0.393 | +1.6% |
| 1952 | 0.407 | +3.6% |
| 1953 | 0.34 | -16.5% |
| 1954 | 0.29 | -14.7% |
| 1955 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.302 | +4.1% |
| 1958 | 0.318 | +5.3% |
| 1959 | 0.36 | +13.2% |
| 1960 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.359 | -0.3% |
| 1963 | 0.358 | -0.3% |
| 1964 | 0.364 | +1.7% |
| 1965 | 0.365 | +0.3% |
| 1966 | 0.357 | -2.2% |
| 1967 | 0.355 | -0.6% |
| 1968 | 0.36 | +1.4% |
| 1969 | 0.361 | +0.3% |
| 1970 | 0.384 | +6.4% |
| 1971 | 0.463 | +20.6% |
| 1972 | 0.463 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.463 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.538 | +16.2% |
| 1975 | 0.609 | +13.2% |
| 1976 | 0.609 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.621 | +2.0% |
| 1978 | 0.565 | -9.0% |
| 1979 | 0.571 | +1.1% |
| 1980 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.587 | +2.8% |
| 1983 | 0.621 | +5.8% |
| 1984 | 0.587 | -5.5% |
| 1985 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.593 | +1.0% |
| 1987 | 0.593 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.593 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.593 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.673 | +13.5% |
| 1991 | 0.715 | +6.2% |
| 1992 | 0.817 | +14.3% |
| 1993 | 0.817 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.801 | -2.0% |
| 1995 | 0.792 | -1.1% |
| 1996 | 0.792 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.792 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.782 | -1.3% |
| 1999 | 0.772 | -1.3% |
| 2000 | 0.772 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.761 | -1.4% |
| 2002 | 0.811 | +6.6% |
| 2003 | 0.844 | +4.1% |
| 2004 | 0.844 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.844 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.839 | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 0.845 | +0.7% |
| 2008 | 0.858 | +1.5% |
| 2009 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.867 | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.886 | +2.2% |
| 2012 | 0.891 | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 0.917 | +2.9% |
| 2014 | 0.916 | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.916 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.914 | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.907 | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 0.883 | -2.6% |
| 2019 | 0.876 | -0.8% |
| 2020 | 0.859 | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 0.844 | -1.7% |
| 2022 | 0.891 | +5.6% |
| 2023 | 0.9 | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 0.898 | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 0.89 | -0.9% |
Colombia compared with similar countries
- Colombia's 0.89 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.7185, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Colombia's 0.89 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.839, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Freedom of Association Index in Colombia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | +52.5% | 0.284 | 0.433 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 0.3845 | 0.284 | 0.471 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.479 | 0.433 | 0.493 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.5179 | 0.433 | 0.57 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.5393 | 0.497 | 0.59 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.5952 | 0.58 | 0.604 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.546 | 0.533 | 0.564 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.5354 | 0.534 | 0.536 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.5154 | 0.482 | 0.543 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.4826 | 0.48 | 0.487 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.4912 | 0.485 | 0.517 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.5728 | 0.54 | 0.582 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5231 | 0.498 | 0.57 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.5438 | 0.529 | 0.553 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.511 | 0.425 | 0.548 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3377 | 0.29 | 0.407 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3599 | 0.355 | 0.365 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5286 | 0.384 | 0.621 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5896 | 0.571 | 0.621 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7753 | 0.673 | 0.817 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8276 | 0.761 | 0.858 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8973 | 0.867 | 0.917 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8803 | 0.844 | 0.9 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Colombia
More social development data for Colombia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,464 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 79,669 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0015 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 79,669 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Colombia?
- Freedom of association index in Colombia was 0.89 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Colombia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.917 in 2013.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Colombia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.284 in 1816.
- How does Colombia rank for freedom of association index?
- Colombia ranks 18th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Colombia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Colombia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 216 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.