Forcibly displaced people in European Union
European Union: Forcibly displaced people was 9.11 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Forcibly displaced people in European Union, 2010–2025
Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Analysis
The most recent figure for forcibly displaced people in European Union is 9.11 million, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and up 271.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, forcibly displaced people in European Union peaked at 9.18 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.40 million, in 2013.
That places European Union 33rd out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Forcibly displaced people in European Union, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 1.63 million | — |
| 2011 | 1.63 million | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 1.68 million | +3.0% |
| 2013 | 1.40 million | -16.4% |
| 2014 | 1.70 million | +21.0% |
| 2015 | 2.45 million | +44.6% |
| 2016 | 3.09 million | +26.1% |
| 2017 | 3.31 million | +6.8% |
| 2018 | 3.45 million | +4.4% |
| 2019 | 3.65 million | +5.7% |
| 2020 | 3.61 million | -1.0% |
| 2021 | 3.77 million | +4.3% |
| 2022 | 7.76 million | +105.7% |
| 2023 | 8.67 million | +11.7% |
| 2024 | 9.18 million | +5.9% |
| 2025 | 9.11 million | -0.8% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Forcibly displaced people in European Union changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | +105.7% | 3.77 million | 7.76 million |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 2.40 million | 1.40 million | 3.65 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.02 million | 3.61 million | 9.18 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near European Union
More social development data for European Union
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7.74 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 27,822 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 27,822 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0171 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -0.4154 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7.74 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -2.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is forcibly displaced people in European Union?
- Forcibly displaced people in European Union was 9.11 million in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- What is the highest forcibly displaced people recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 9.18 million in 2024.
- What is the lowest forcibly displaced people recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.40 million in 2013.
- How does European Union rank for forcibly displaced people?
- European Union ranks 33rd out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is forcibly displaced people rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is up 271.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Forcibly displaced people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 16 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Forcibly displaced people are represented by the sum of (1) refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), (2) refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), (3) asylum-seekers, (4) other people in need of international protection, and (5) internally displaced people (IDPs). Situations in which people are reported in more than one of these categories are accounted for, to the extent possible.