Forcibly displaced people in European Union

European Union: Forcibly displaced people was 9.11 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
9.11 million
Change on year
down 0.8%
Rank
33rd
of 47 groups
All-time high
9.18 million
in 2024
All-time low
1.40 million
in 2013
Years of data
16
2010–2025

Forcibly displaced people in European Union, 2010–2025

2.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M10.0M2010201720252010: 1.6M2011: 1.6M2012: 1.7M2013: 1.4M2014: 1.7M2015: 2.5M2016: 3.1M2017: 3.3M2018: 3.5M2019: 3.7M2020: 3.6M2021: 3.8M2022: 7.8M2023: 8.7M2024: 9.2M2025: 9.1M

Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Analysis

The most recent figure for forcibly displaced people in European Union is 9.11 million, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and up 271.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forcibly displaced people in European Union peaked at 9.18 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.40 million, in 2013.

That places European Union 33rd out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 2.40 million 1.40 million 3.65 million 10
2020s 7.02 million 3.61 million 9.18 million 6

Countries ranked near European Union

  1. 30 Brazil 967,151 compare
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  4. 33 Lebanon 835,059 compare
  5. 34 Niger 827,990 compare
  6. 35 Ecuador 783,887 compare
  7. 36 India 783,718 compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More social development data for European Union

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Frequently asked questions

What is forcibly displaced people in European Union?
Forcibly displaced people in European Union was 9.11 million in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
What is the highest forcibly displaced people recorded in European Union?
The highest recorded value was 9.18 million in 2024.
What is the lowest forcibly displaced people recorded in European Union?
The lowest recorded value was 1.40 million in 2013.
How does European Union rank for forcibly displaced people?
European Union ranks 33rd out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
Is forcibly displaced people rising or falling in European Union?
Over the last ten years it is up 271.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union data come from?
The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Forcibly displaced people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Forcibly displaced people
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
227 places, 3,518 data points, 2010–2025
Last refreshed

Forcibly displaced people are represented by the sum of (1) refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), (2) refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), (3) asylum-seekers, (4) other people in need of international protection, and (5) internally displaced people (IDPs). Situations in which people are reported in more than one of these categories are accounted for, to the extent possible.