Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in European Union

European Union: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 27,822 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
27,822
Change on year
down 2.6%
Rank
2nd
of 3 groups
All-time high
380,732
in 1997
All-time low
360
in 1979
Years of data
61
1965–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in European Union, 1965–2025

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k196519952025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in European Union stood at 27,822.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.6% on the previous year and down 34.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in European Union peaked at 380,732 in 1997 and was at its lowest, 360, in 1979.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in European Union, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in European Union, 1965 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1965 20,960
1966 10,360 -50.6%
1967 26,690 +157.6%
1968 25,090 -6.0%
1969 25,040 -0.2%
1970 26,100 +4.2%
1971 2,990 -88.5%
1972 8,110 +171.2%
1973 7,050 -13.1%
1974 1,430 -79.7%
1975 1,270 -11.2%
1976 1,060 -16.5%
1977 1,110 +4.7%
1978 900 -18.9%
1979 360 -60.0%
1980 3,073 +753.6%
1981 3,091 +0.6%
1982 3,761 +21.7%
1983 4,107 +9.2%
1984 3,345 -18.6%
1985 5,522 +65.1%
1986 3,078 -44.3%
1987 4,277 +39.0%
1988 53,964 +1161.7%
1989 80,085 +48.4%
1990 90,758 +13.3%
1991 60,794 -33.0%
1992 218,586 +259.6%
1993 230,380 +5.4%
1994 164,517 -28.6%
1995 305,326 +85.6%
1996 350,996 +15.0%
1997 380,732 +8.5%
1998 364,015 -4.4%
1999 375,295 +3.1%
2000 353,399 -5.8%
2001 307,351 -13.0%
2002 322,508 +4.9%
2003 275,075 -14.7%
2004 248,917 -9.5%
2005 168,659 -32.2%
2006 131,728 -21.9%
2007 119,129 -9.6%
2008 112,647 -5.4%
2009 90,719 -19.5%
2010 78,620 -13.3%
2011 74,614 -5.1%
2012 73,458 -1.5%
2013 59,415 -19.1%
2014 49,352 -16.9%
2015 42,148 -14.6%
2016 35,328 -16.2%
2017 34,432 -2.5%
2018 34,374 -0.2%
2019 34,187 -0.5%
2020 34,277 +0.3%
2021 28,618 -16.5%
2022 27,571 -3.7%
2023 25,171 -8.7%
2024 28,579 +13.5%
2025 27,822 -2.6%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in European Union changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1988 +1161.7% 4,277 53,964
1980 +753.6% 360 3,073
1992 +259.6% 60,794 218,586
1972 +171.2% 2,990 8,110
1967 +157.6% 10,360 26,690

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 21,628 10,360 26,690 5
1970s 5,038 360 26,100 10
1980s 16,430 3,073 80,085 10
1990s 254,140 60,794 380,732 10
2000s 213,013 90,719 353,399 10
2010s 51,593 34,187 78,620 10
2020s 28,673 25,171 34,277 6

Countries ranked near European Union

  1. 1 Ukraine 5.22 million compare
  2. 2 Syrian Arab Republic 4.87 million compare
  3. 3 Sudan 2.82 million compare
  4. 4 Afghanistan 2.67 million compare
  5. 5 South Sudan 2.39 million compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More social development data for European Union

All data for European Union →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in European Union?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in European Union was 27,822 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in European Union?
The highest recorded value was 380,732 in 1997.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in European Union?
The lowest recorded value was 360 in 1979.
How does European Union rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
European Union ranks 2nd out of 3 groups with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in European Union?
Over the last ten years it is down 34.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in European Union. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-gaps-filled/european-union/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
246 places, 10,260 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.