Equal Rights Protection Index in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Equal Rights Protection Index was 0.706 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Equal Rights Protection Index in United Kingdom, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
United Kingdom recorded 0.706 for equal rights protection index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 7.6% on the previous year and down 15.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, equal rights protection index in United Kingdom peaked at 0.929 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.023, in 1789.
That places United Kingdom 69th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Equal Rights Protection Index in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.023 | — |
| 1790 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.165 | +617.4% |
| 1830 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.214 | +29.7% |
| 1860 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.621 | +190.2% |
| 1876 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.685 | +10.3% |
| 1901 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.694 | +1.3% |
| 1925 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.755 | +8.8% |
| 1946 | 0.829 | +9.8% |
| 1947 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.838 | +1.1% |
| 1970 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.921 | +9.9% |
| 1977 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.929 | +0.9% |
| 1991 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.927 | -0.2% |
| 1998 | 0.927 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.923 | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.9 | -2.5% |
| 2007 | 0.9 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.9 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.9 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.891 | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.858 | -3.7% |
| 2013 | 0.838 | -2.3% |
| 2014 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.899 | +7.3% |
| 2018 | 0.852 | -5.2% |
| 2019 | 0.832 | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 0.849 | +2.0% |
| 2021 | 0.756 | -11.0% |
| 2022 | 0.812 | +7.4% |
| 2023 | 0.809 | -0.4% |
| 2024 | 0.764 | -5.6% |
| 2025 | 0.706 | -7.6% |
United Kingdom compared with similar countries
- United Kingdom's 0.706 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.823, 86% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- United Kingdom's 0.706 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7595, 93% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0372 | 0.023 | 0.165 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.1699 | 0.165 | 0.214 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.214 | 0.214 | 0.214 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.4175 | 0.214 | 0.621 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.621 | 0.621 | 0.621 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.621 | 0.621 | 0.621 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.685 | 0.685 | 0.685 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.685 | 0.685 | 0.685 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.6904 | 0.685 | 0.694 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.694 | 0.694 | 0.694 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.7541 | 0.694 | 0.829 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.829 | 0.829 | 0.829 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8299 | 0.829 | 0.838 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8712 | 0.838 | 0.921 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.921 | 0.921 | 0.921 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.928 | 0.923 | 0.929 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9138 | 0.9 | 0.923 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8575 | 0.832 | 0.899 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7827 | 0.706 | 0.849 | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More social development data for United Kingdom
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 581,072 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 517 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 517 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0084 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is equal rights protection index in United Kingdom?
- Equal rights protection index in United Kingdom was 0.706 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest equal rights protection index recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 0.929 in 1990.
- What is the lowest equal rights protection index recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.023 in 1789.
- How does United Kingdom rank for equal rights protection index?
- United Kingdom ranks 69th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is equal rights protection index rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Equal Rights Protection Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the state protects the rights and freedoms across social groups equally.