Equal Rights Protection Index in Thailand
Thailand: Equal Rights Protection Index was 0.225 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Equal Rights Protection Index in Thailand, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, equal rights protection index in Thailand stood at 0.225.
The figure is up 4.7% on the previous year and down 13.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, equal rights protection index in Thailand peaked at 0.262 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.01, in 1789.
Thailand ranks 154th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Equal Rights Protection Index in Thailand, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.01 | — |
| 1790 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.014 | +40.0% |
| 1901 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.017 | +21.4% |
| 1906 | 0.037 | +117.6% |
| 1907 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.035 | -5.4% |
| 1935 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.07 | +100.0% |
| 1971 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.071 | +1.4% |
| 1974 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.066 | -7.0% |
| 1977 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.157 | +137.9% |
| 1981 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.165 | +5.1% |
| 1991 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.168 | +1.8% |
| 1993 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.241 | +43.5% |
| 1999 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.242 | +0.4% |
| 2001 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.23 | -5.0% |
| 2003 | 0.23 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.23 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.232 | +0.9% |
| 2006 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.262 | +12.9% |
| 2014 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.259 | -1.1% |
| 2016 | 0.212 | -18.1% |
| 2017 | 0.205 | -3.3% |
| 2018 | 0.206 | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 0.225 | +9.2% |
| 2020 | 0.218 | -3.1% |
| 2021 | 0.221 | +1.4% |
| 2022 | 0.224 | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 0.217 | -3.1% |
| 2024 | 0.215 | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 0.225 | +4.7% |
Thailand compared with similar countries
- Thailand's 0.225 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6235, 36% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Thailand's 0.225 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.641, 35% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0235 | 0.014 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0358 | 0.035 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0687 | 0.066 | 0.071 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.157 | 0.157 | 0.157 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.182 | 0.165 | 0.241 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2334 | 0.23 | 0.242 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2327 | 0.205 | 0.262 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.22 | 0.215 | 0.225 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More social development data for Thailand
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 84,017 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 327 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 6 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 6 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 327 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0012 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is equal rights protection index in Thailand?
- Equal rights protection index in Thailand was 0.225 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest equal rights protection index recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 0.262 in 2013.
- What is the lowest equal rights protection index recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.01 in 1789.
- How does Thailand rank for equal rights protection index?
- Thailand ranks 154th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is equal rights protection index rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Equal Rights Protection Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the state protects the rights and freedoms across social groups equally.