Equal Rights Protection Index in Portugal
Portugal: Equal Rights Protection Index was 0.614 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Equal Rights Protection Index in Portugal, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Portugal recorded 0.614 for equal rights protection index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 24.2% on the previous year and down 32.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, equal rights protection index in Portugal peaked at 0.93 in 1975 and was at its lowest, 0.013, in 1827.
Portugal ranks 100th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Equal Rights Protection Index in Portugal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.014 | — |
| 1790 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.037 | +164.3% |
| 1821 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.013 | -64.9% |
| 1828 | 0.013 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.013 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.013 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.013 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.013 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.013 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.251 | +1830.8% |
| 1835 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.284 | +13.1% |
| 1901 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.334 | +17.6% |
| 1911 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.275 | -17.7% |
| 1922 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.282 | +2.5% |
| 1927 | 0.278 | -1.4% |
| 1928 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.274 | -1.4% |
| 1934 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.283 | +3.3% |
| 1946 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.35 | +23.7% |
| 1970 | 0.356 | +1.7% |
| 1971 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.746 | +109.6% |
| 1975 | 0.93 | +24.7% |
| 1976 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.92 | -1.1% |
| 2012 | 0.92 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.911 | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.906 | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 0.918 | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 0.923 | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.865 | -6.3% |
| 2021 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.896 | +3.6% |
| 2023 | 0.834 | -6.9% |
| 2024 | 0.81 | -2.9% |
| 2025 | 0.614 | -24.2% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 0.614 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.823, 75% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 0.614 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7595, 81% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0298 | 0.013 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.1558 | 0.013 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.284 | 0.284 | 0.284 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.334 | 0.334 | 0.334 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.2825 | 0.275 | 0.334 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2752 | 0.274 | 0.278 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2785 | 0.274 | 0.283 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.283 | 0.283 | 0.283 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2897 | 0.283 | 0.35 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.682 | 0.356 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9185 | 0.906 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.814 | 0.614 | 0.896 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More social development data for Portugal
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 70,349 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 109 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 109 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0065 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is equal rights protection index in Portugal?
- Equal rights protection index in Portugal was 0.614 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest equal rights protection index recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.93 in 1975.
- What is the lowest equal rights protection index recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.013 in 1827.
- How does Portugal rank for equal rights protection index?
- Portugal ranks 100th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is equal rights protection index rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 32.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Equal Rights Protection Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the state protects the rights and freedoms across social groups equally.