Equal Rights Protection Index in Nepal
Nepal: Equal Rights Protection Index was 0.665 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Equal Rights Protection Index in Nepal, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, equal rights protection index in Nepal stood at 0.665.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.1% on the previous year and down 19.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, equal rights protection index in Nepal peaked at 0.885 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.094, in 1900.
That places Nepal 83rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Equal Rights Protection Index in Nepal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.097 | — |
| 1790 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.094 | -3.1% |
| 1901 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.112 | +19.1% |
| 1951 | 0.199 | +77.7% |
| 1952 | 0.208 | +4.5% |
| 1953 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.204 | -1.9% |
| 1960 | 0.191 | -6.4% |
| 1961 | 0.225 | +17.8% |
| 1962 | 0.23 | +2.2% |
| 1963 | 0.229 | -0.4% |
| 1964 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.212 | -7.4% |
| 1972 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.231 | +9.0% |
| 1981 | 0.225 | -2.6% |
| 1982 | 0.237 | +5.3% |
| 1983 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.341 | +43.9% |
| 1991 | 0.778 | +128.2% |
| 1992 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.755 | -3.0% |
| 2003 | 0.755 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.767 | +1.6% |
| 2005 | 0.828 | +8.0% |
| 2006 | 0.84 | +1.4% |
| 2007 | 0.877 | +4.4% |
| 2008 | 0.884 | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 0.885 | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.86 | -2.8% |
| 2011 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.876 | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 0.742 | -15.3% |
| 2014 | 0.821 | +10.6% |
| 2015 | 0.829 | +1.0% |
| 2016 | 0.824 | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.82 | -0.5% |
| 2018 | 0.801 | -2.3% |
| 2019 | 0.699 | -12.7% |
| 2020 | 0.698 | -0.1% |
| 2021 | 0.704 | +0.9% |
| 2022 | 0.711 | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 0.711 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.645 | -9.3% |
| 2025 | 0.665 | +3.1% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 0.665 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.534, 1.2× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 0.665 is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.6335, 1.0× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.094 | 0.094 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.094 | 0.094 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.094 | 0.094 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.094 | 0.094 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.094 | 0.094 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1971 | 0.112 | 0.208 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2249 | 0.191 | 0.23 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2137 | 0.212 | 0.229 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2352 | 0.225 | 0.237 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7343 | 0.341 | 0.778 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8147 | 0.755 | 0.885 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8132 | 0.699 | 0.876 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.689 | 0.645 | 0.711 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
More social development data for Nepal
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 19,613 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,019 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0003 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,019 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0007 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is equal rights protection index in Nepal?
- Equal rights protection index in Nepal was 0.665 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest equal rights protection index recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.885 in 2009.
- What is the lowest equal rights protection index recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.094 in 1900.
- How does Nepal rank for equal rights protection index?
- Nepal ranks 83rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is equal rights protection index rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 19.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Equal Rights Protection Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the state protects the rights and freedoms across social groups equally.