Equal Rights Protection Index in Hong Kong
Hong Kong: Equal Rights Protection Index was 0.754 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Equal Rights Protection Index in Hong Kong, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for equal rights protection index in Hong Kong is 0.754, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, equal rights protection index in Hong Kong peaked at 0.838 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.649, in 1941.
Hong Kong ranks 51st of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Equal Rights Protection Index in Hong Kong, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.677 | — |
| 1901 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.649 | -4.1% |
| 1942 | 0.649 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.649 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.649 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.649 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.676 | +4.2% |
| 1947 | 0.689 | +1.9% |
| 1948 | 0.689 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.689 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.745 | +8.1% |
| 1951 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.754 | +1.2% |
| 1971 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.826 | +9.5% |
| 1981 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.838 | +1.5% |
| 1991 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.77 | -8.1% |
| 1998 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.746 | -3.1% |
| 2011 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.746 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.734 | -1.6% |
| 2016 | 0.734 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.734 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.745 | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 0.759 | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 0.759 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.77 | +1.4% |
| 2022 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.754 | -2.1% |
| 2024 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
Hong Kong compared with similar countries
- Hong Kong's 0.754 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.823, 92% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Hong Kong's 0.754 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.641, 1.2× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.677 | 0.677 | 0.677 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.677 | 0.677 | 0.677 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.677 | 0.677 | 0.677 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.677 | 0.677 | 0.677 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6665 | 0.649 | 0.689 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.745 | 0.745 | 0.745 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.745 | 0.745 | 0.745 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.754 | 0.754 | 0.754 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.826 | 0.826 | 0.826 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8176 | 0.77 | 0.838 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7436 | 0.734 | 0.759 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7602 | 0.754 | 0.77 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Hong Kong
More social development data for Hong Kong
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 236 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 245 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 6 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 6 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 245 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -9.23 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is equal rights protection index in Hong Kong?
- Equal rights protection index in Hong Kong was 0.754 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest equal rights protection index recorded in Hong Kong?
- The highest recorded value was 0.838 in 1990.
- What is the lowest equal rights protection index recorded in Hong Kong?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.649 in 1941.
- How does Hong Kong rank for equal rights protection index?
- Hong Kong ranks 51st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is equal rights protection index rising or falling in Hong Kong?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Hong Kong data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Equal Rights Protection Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the state protects the rights and freedoms across social groups equally.