Electoral Democracy Index in Singapore
Singapore: Electoral Democracy Index was 0.434 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Electoral Democracy Index in Singapore, 1868–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Singapore recorded 0.434 for electoral democracy index in 2025. That is the highest value across all 158 years on record.
That represents a change of up 3.8% on the previous year and up 4.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, electoral democracy index in Singapore peaked at 0.434 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.084, in 1943.
That places Singapore 95th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Electoral Democracy Index in Singapore, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1868 | 0.089 | — |
| 1869 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.1 | +12.4% |
| 1891 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.098 | -2.0% |
| 1911 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.09 | -8.2% |
| 1943 | 0.084 | -6.7% |
| 1944 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.117 | +39.3% |
| 1947 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.174 | +48.7% |
| 1949 | 0.19 | +9.2% |
| 1950 | 0.193 | +1.6% |
| 1951 | 0.196 | +1.6% |
| 1952 | 0.197 | +0.5% |
| 1953 | 0.198 | +0.5% |
| 1954 | 0.198 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.254 | +28.3% |
| 1956 | 0.278 | +9.4% |
| 1957 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.4 | +43.9% |
| 1960 | 0.408 | +2.0% |
| 1961 | 0.408 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.408 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.405 | -0.7% |
| 1964 | 0.335 | -17.3% |
| 1965 | 0.31 | -7.5% |
| 1966 | 0.308 | -0.6% |
| 1967 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.312 | +1.3% |
| 1969 | 0.313 | +0.3% |
| 1970 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.317 | +1.3% |
| 1973 | 0.326 | +2.8% |
| 1974 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.325 | -0.3% |
| 1978 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.333 | +2.5% |
| 1981 | 0.341 | +2.4% |
| 1982 | 0.341 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.341 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.341 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.341 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.348 | +2.1% |
| 1987 | 0.352 | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 0.353 | +0.3% |
| 1989 | 0.352 | -0.3% |
| 1990 | 0.365 | +3.7% |
| 1991 | 0.368 | +0.8% |
| 1992 | 0.36 | -2.2% |
| 1993 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.361 | +0.3% |
| 1995 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.362 | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.375 | +3.6% |
| 1998 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.371 | -1.1% |
| 2000 | 0.378 | +1.9% |
| 2001 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.377 | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.375 | -0.5% |
| 2006 | 0.386 | +2.9% |
| 2007 | 0.384 | -0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.387 | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 0.39 | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.403 | +3.3% |
| 2012 | 0.419 | +4.0% |
| 2013 | 0.414 | -1.2% |
| 2014 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.416 | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 0.424 | +1.9% |
| 2017 | 0.425 | +0.2% |
| 2018 | 0.409 | -3.8% |
| 2019 | 0.403 | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 0.402 | -0.2% |
| 2021 | 0.395 | -1.7% |
| 2022 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.405 | +2.5% |
| 2024 | 0.418 | +3.2% |
| 2025 | 0.434 | +3.8% |
Singapore compared with similar countries
- Singapore's 0.434 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 55% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Singapore's 0.434 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4645, 93% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1860s | 0.089 | 0.089 | 0.089 | 2 |
| 1870s | 0.089 | 0.089 | 0.089 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.089 | 0.089 | 0.089 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1136 | 0.084 | 0.19 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.247 | 0.193 | 0.4 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3515 | 0.308 | 0.408 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3222 | 0.313 | 0.326 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3443 | 0.333 | 0.353 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3658 | 0.36 | 0.375 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3809 | 0.375 | 0.39 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4117 | 0.39 | 0.425 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4082 | 0.395 | 0.434 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Singapore
More social development data for Singapore
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 43 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 43 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electoral democracy index in Singapore?
- Electoral democracy index in Singapore was 0.434 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest electoral democracy index recorded in Singapore?
- The highest recorded value was 0.434 in 2025.
- What is the lowest electoral democracy index recorded in Singapore?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.084 in 1943.
- How does Singapore rank for electoral democracy index?
- Singapore ranks 95th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is electoral democracy index rising or falling in Singapore?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Singapore data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 158 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.