Electoral Democracy Index in Greece

Greece: Electoral Democracy Index was 0.741 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.741
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
43rd
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.901
in 2009
All-time low
0.019
in 1809
Years of data
235
1789–2025

Electoral Democracy Index in Greece, 1789–2025

00.20.40.60.81178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for electoral democracy index in Greece is 0.741, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 15.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electoral democracy index in Greece peaked at 0.901 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.019, in 1809.

Greece ranks 43rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Electoral Democracy Index in Greece, year by year

Annual values for Electoral Democracy Index in Greece, 1789 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1789 0.02
1790 0.02 +0.0%
1791 0.02 +0.0%
1792 0.02 +0.0%
1793 0.02 +0.0%
1794 0.02 +0.0%
1795 0.02 +0.0%
1796 0.02 +0.0%
1797 0.02 +0.0%
1798 0.02 +0.0%
1799 0.02 +0.0%
1800 0.02 +0.0%
1801 0.02 +0.0%
1802 0.02 +0.0%
1803 0.02 +0.0%
1804 0.02 +0.0%
1805 0.02 +0.0%
1806 0.02 +0.0%
1807 0.02 +0.0%
1808 0.02 +0.0%
1809 0.019 -5.0%
1810 0.019 +0.0%
1811 0.019 +0.0%
1812 0.019 +0.0%
1813 0.019 +0.0%
1814 0.019 +0.0%
1815 0.019 +0.0%
1816 0.019 +0.0%
1817 0.019 +0.0%
1818 0.019 +0.0%
1819 0.019 +0.0%
1820 0.019 +0.0%
1821 0.019 +0.0%
1822 0.156 +721.1%
1823 0.156 +0.0%
1824 0.156 +0.0%
1825 0.156 +0.0%
1826 0.156 +0.0%
1827 0.156 +0.0%
1828 0.156 +0.0%
1829 0.156 +0.0%
1830 0.156 +0.0%
1831 0.162 +3.8%
1832 0.162 +0.0%
1833 0.13 -19.8%
1834 0.13 +0.0%
1835 0.13 +0.0%
1836 0.13 +0.0%
1837 0.13 +0.0%
1838 0.13 +0.0%
1839 0.13 +0.0%
1840 0.13 +0.0%
1841 0.13 +0.0%
1842 0.13 +0.0%
1843 0.175 +34.6%
1844 0.226 +29.1%
1845 0.207 -8.4%
1846 0.207 +0.0%
1847 0.206 -0.5%
1848 0.206 +0.0%
1849 0.206 +0.0%
1850 0.215 +4.4%
1851 0.252 +17.2%
1852 0.252 +0.0%
1853 0.252 +0.0%
1854 0.251 -0.4%
1855 0.251 +0.0%
1856 0.243 -3.2%
1857 0.217 -10.7%
1858 0.217 +0.0%
1859 0.232 +6.9%
1860 0.253 +9.1%
1861 0.252 -0.4%
1862 0.246 -2.4%
1863 0.243 -1.2%
1864 0.219 -9.9%
1865 0.251 +14.6%
1866 0.269 +7.2%
1867 0.269 +0.0%
1868 0.232 -13.8%
1869 0.251 +8.2%
1870 0.268 +6.8%
1871 0.268 +0.0%
1872 0.268 +0.0%
1873 0.267 -0.4%
1874 0.243 -9.0%
1875 0.265 +9.1%
1876 0.392 +47.9%
1877 0.392 +0.0%
1878 0.392 +0.0%
1879 0.392 +0.0%
1880 0.394 +0.5%
1881 0.394 +0.0%
1882 0.392 -0.5%
1883 0.392 +0.0%
1884 0.392 +0.0%
1885 0.351 -10.5%
1886 0.336 -4.3%
1887 0.388 +15.5%
1888 0.389 +0.3%
1889 0.389 +0.0%
1890 0.389 +0.0%
1891 0.388 -0.3%
1892 0.389 +0.3%
1893 0.39 +0.3%
1894 0.39 +0.0%
1895 0.391 +0.3%
1896 0.392 +0.3%
1897 0.392 +0.0%
1898 0.392 +0.0%
1899 0.393 +0.3%
1900 0.387 -1.5%
1901 0.387 +0.0%
1902 0.384 -0.8%
1903 0.363 -5.5%
1904 0.363 +0.0%
1905 0.36 -0.8%
1906 0.365 +1.4%
1907 0.366 +0.3%
1908 0.366 +0.0%
1909 0.365 -0.3%
1910 0.361 -1.1%
1911 0.354 -1.9%
1912 0.37 +4.5%
1913 0.374 +1.1%
1914 0.374 +0.0%
1915 0.358 -4.3%
1916 0.25 -30.2%
1917 0.22 -12.0%
1920 0.367 +66.8%
1921 0.367 +0.0%
1922 0.336 -8.4%
1923 0.258 -23.2%
1924 0.369 +43.0%
1925 0.252 -31.7%
1926 0.176 -30.2%
1927 0.357 +102.8%
1928 0.357 +0.0%
1929 0.359 +0.6%
1930 0.358 -0.3%
1931 0.358 +0.0%
1932 0.359 +0.3%
1933 0.354 -1.4%
1934 0.354 +0.0%
1935 0.301 -15.0%
1936 0.061 -79.7%
1937 0.045 -26.2%
1938 0.045 +0.0%
1939 0.045 +0.0%
1940 0.042 -6.7%
1941 0.041 -2.4%
1942 0.046 +12.2%
1943 0.046 +0.0%
1944 0.047 +2.2%
1945 0.119 +153.2%
1946 0.181 +52.1%
1947 0.27 +49.2%
1948 0.272 +0.7%
1949 0.272 +0.0%
1950 0.306 +12.5%
1951 0.31 +1.3%
1952 0.315 +1.6%
1953 0.385 +22.2%
1954 0.387 +0.5%
1955 0.389 +0.5%
1956 0.389 +0.0%
1957 0.388 -0.3%
1958 0.389 +0.3%
1959 0.389 +0.0%
1960 0.389 +0.0%
1961 0.387 -0.5%
1962 0.376 -2.8%
1963 0.379 +0.8%
1964 0.395 +4.2%
1965 0.395 +0.0%
1966 0.342 -13.4%
1967 0.115 -66.4%
1968 0.074 -35.7%
1969 0.074 +0.0%
1970 0.074 +0.0%
1971 0.074 +0.0%
1972 0.074 +0.0%
1973 0.074 +0.0%
1974 0.136 +83.8%
1975 0.744 +447.1%
1976 0.812 +9.1%
1977 0.827 +1.8%
1978 0.826 -0.1%
1979 0.826 +0.0%
1980 0.826 +0.0%
1981 0.834 +1.0%
1982 0.848 +1.7%
1983 0.848 +0.0%
1984 0.857 +1.1%
1985 0.858 +0.1%
1986 0.858 +0.0%
1987 0.861 +0.3%
1988 0.861 +0.0%
1989 0.867 +0.7%
1990 0.882 +1.7%
1991 0.882 +0.0%
1992 0.882 +0.0%
1993 0.882 +0.0%
1994 0.884 +0.2%
1995 0.884 +0.0%
1996 0.884 +0.0%
1997 0.883 -0.1%
1998 0.883 +0.0%
1999 0.883 +0.0%
2000 0.882 -0.1%
2001 0.887 +0.6%
2002 0.887 +0.0%
2003 0.887 +0.0%
2004 0.889 +0.2%
2005 0.89 +0.1%
2006 0.89 +0.0%
2007 0.895 +0.6%
2008 0.9 +0.6%
2009 0.901 +0.1%
2010 0.901 +0.0%
2011 0.901 +0.0%
2012 0.897 -0.4%
2013 0.889 -0.9%
2014 0.889 +0.0%
2015 0.88 -1.0%
2016 0.872 -0.9%
2017 0.868 -0.5%
2018 0.859 -1.0%
2019 0.864 +0.6%
2020 0.788 -8.8%
2021 0.76 -3.6%
2022 0.762 +0.3%
2023 0.735 -3.5%
2024 0.744 +1.2%
2025 0.741 -0.4%

Greece compared with similar countries

  • Greece's 0.741 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 94% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Greece's 0.741 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Electoral Democracy Index in Greece changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1822 +721.1% 0.019 0.156
1975 +447.1% 0.136 0.744
1945 +153.2% 0.047 0.119
1927 +102.8% 0.176 0.357
1974 +83.8% 0.074 0.136
1936 -79.7% 0.301 0.061

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.02 0.02 0.02 1
1790s 0.02 0.02 0.02 10
1800s 0.0199 0.019 0.02 10
1810s 0.019 0.019 0.019 10
1820s 0.1286 0.019 0.156 10
1830s 0.139 0.13 0.162 10
1840s 0.1823 0.13 0.226 10
1850s 0.2382 0.215 0.252 10
1860s 0.2485 0.219 0.269 10
1870s 0.3147 0.243 0.392 10
1880s 0.3817 0.336 0.394 10
1890s 0.3906 0.388 0.393 10
1900s 0.3706 0.36 0.387 10
1910s 0.3326 0.22 0.374 8
1920s 0.3198 0.176 0.369 10
1930s 0.228 0.045 0.359 10
1940s 0.1336 0.041 0.272 10
1950s 0.3647 0.306 0.389 10
1960s 0.2926 0.074 0.395 10
1970s 0.4467 0.074 0.827 10
1980s 0.8518 0.826 0.867 10
1990s 0.8829 0.882 0.884 10
2000s 0.8908 0.882 0.901 10
2010s 0.882 0.859 0.901 10
2020s 0.755 0.735 0.788 6

Countries ranked near Greece

  1. 40 Cape Verde 0.745 compare
  2. 40 Italy 0.745 compare
  3. 42 South Africa 0.743 compare
  4. 44 Mauritius 0.738 compare
  5. 45 East Timor 0.736 compare
  6. 46 Dominican Republic 0.735 compare
  7. 46 United States 0.735 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Greece

All data for Greece →

Frequently asked questions

What is electoral democracy index in Greece?
Electoral democracy index in Greece was 0.741 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest electoral democracy index recorded in Greece?
The highest recorded value was 0.901 in 2009.
What is the lowest electoral democracy index recorded in Greece?
The lowest recorded value was 0.019 in 1809.
How does Greece rank for electoral democracy index?
Greece ranks 43rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is electoral democracy index rising or falling in Greece?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Greece data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electoral Democracy Index in Greece. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/electoral-democracy-index/greece/

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About this data

Indicator
Electoral Democracy Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,649 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.