Egalitarian Democracy Index in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Egalitarian Democracy Index was 0.113 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Egalitarian Democracy Index in Saudi Arabia, 1932–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, egalitarian democracy index in Saudi Arabia stood at 0.113.
That represents a change of up 11.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, egalitarian democracy index in Saudi Arabia peaked at 0.114 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.027, in 1932.
That places Saudi Arabia 152nd out of 175 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 94 years of available data.
Egalitarian Democracy Index in Saudi Arabia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1932 | 0.027 | — |
| 1933 | 0.028 | +3.7% |
| 1934 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.032 | +14.3% |
| 1952 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.049 | +53.1% |
| 1955 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.05 | +2.0% |
| 1957 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.056 | +12.0% |
| 1964 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.06 | +7.1% |
| 1966 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.062 | +3.3% |
| 1971 | 0.064 | +3.2% |
| 1972 | 0.065 | +1.6% |
| 1973 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.078 | +20.0% |
| 1975 | 0.081 | +3.8% |
| 1976 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.101 | +24.7% |
| 1981 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.105 | +4.0% |
| 1984 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.108 | +2.9% |
| 1991 | 0.109 | +0.9% |
| 1992 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.098 | -10.1% |
| 2001 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.099 | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.098 | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 0.104 | +6.1% |
| 2006 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.105 | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.103 | -1.9% |
| 2014 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.101 | -1.9% |
| 2016 | 0.103 | +2.0% |
| 2017 | 0.108 | +4.9% |
| 2018 | 0.105 | -2.8% |
| 2019 | 0.11 | +4.8% |
| 2020 | 0.106 | -3.6% |
| 2021 | 0.108 | +1.9% |
| 2022 | 0.106 | -1.9% |
| 2023 | 0.114 | +7.5% |
| 2024 | 0.113 | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries
- Saudi Arabia's 0.113 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.671, 17% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Saudi Arabia's 0.113 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.152, 74% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930s | 0.0279 | 0.027 | 0.028 | 8 |
| 1940s | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0422 | 0.028 | 0.05 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0562 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0739 | 0.062 | 0.081 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1038 | 0.101 | 0.105 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1089 | 0.108 | 0.109 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1012 | 0.098 | 0.104 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1048 | 0.101 | 0.11 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.11 | 0.106 | 0.114 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
- 149 Bangladesh 0.115 compare
- 150 Central African Republic 0.114 compare
- 150 Laos 0.114 compare
- 153 Equatorial Guinea 0.108 compare
- 153 Eritrea 0.108 compare
- 155 Congo 0.107 compare
More social development data for Saudi Arabia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 448 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,368 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,368 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is egalitarian democracy index in Saudi Arabia?
- Egalitarian democracy index in Saudi Arabia was 0.113 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest egalitarian democracy index recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.114 in 2023.
- What is the lowest egalitarian democracy index recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.027 in 1932.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for egalitarian democracy index?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 152nd out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
- Is egalitarian democracy index rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Egalitarian Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which the protection of rights, access to power, and distribution of resources is equal.