Egalitarian Democracy Index in Nepal
Nepal: Egalitarian Democracy Index was 0.422 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Egalitarian Democracy Index in Nepal, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for egalitarian democracy index in Nepal is 0.422, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 2.5% on the previous year and down 3.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, egalitarian democracy index in Nepal peaked at 0.456 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.012, in 1900.
That places Nepal 67th out of 175 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Egalitarian Democracy Index in Nepal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.012 | — |
| 1901 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.026 | +116.7% |
| 1951 | 0.042 | +61.5% |
| 1952 | 0.063 | +50.0% |
| 1953 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.076 | +20.6% |
| 1960 | 0.079 | +3.9% |
| 1961 | 0.065 | -17.7% |
| 1962 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.064 | -1.5% |
| 1972 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.065 | +1.6% |
| 1974 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.066 | +1.5% |
| 1981 | 0.068 | +3.0% |
| 1982 | 0.069 | +1.5% |
| 1983 | 0.07 | +1.4% |
| 1984 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.151 | +115.7% |
| 1991 | 0.276 | +82.8% |
| 1992 | 0.29 | +5.1% |
| 1993 | 0.289 | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 0.289 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.289 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.286 | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 0.284 | -0.7% |
| 1998 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.28 | -1.4% |
| 2000 | 0.262 | -6.4% |
| 2001 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.219 | -16.4% |
| 2003 | 0.201 | -8.2% |
| 2004 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.207 | +3.0% |
| 2006 | 0.213 | +2.9% |
| 2007 | 0.244 | +14.6% |
| 2008 | 0.359 | +47.1% |
| 2009 | 0.406 | +13.1% |
| 2010 | 0.401 | -1.2% |
| 2011 | 0.402 | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.31 | -22.9% |
| 2013 | 0.23 | -25.8% |
| 2014 | 0.428 | +86.1% |
| 2015 | 0.438 | +2.3% |
| 2016 | 0.431 | -1.6% |
| 2017 | 0.456 | +5.8% |
| 2018 | 0.429 | -5.9% |
| 2019 | 0.4 | -6.8% |
| 2020 | 0.387 | -3.3% |
| 2021 | 0.391 | +1.0% |
| 2022 | 0.412 | +5.4% |
| 2023 | 0.442 | +7.3% |
| 2024 | 0.433 | -2.0% |
| 2025 | 0.422 | -2.5% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 0.422 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.2285, 1.8× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 0.422 is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.3965, 1.1× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0585 | 0.026 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0664 | 0.065 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0648 | 0.064 | 0.065 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0693 | 0.066 | 0.07 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2718 | 0.151 | 0.29 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2574 | 0.201 | 0.406 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3925 | 0.23 | 0.456 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4145 | 0.387 | 0.442 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
More social development data for Nepal
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 19,613 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,019 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0003 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,019 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0007 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is egalitarian democracy index in Nepal?
- Egalitarian democracy index in Nepal was 0.422 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest egalitarian democracy index recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.456 in 2017.
- What is the lowest egalitarian democracy index recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.012 in 1900.
- How does Nepal rank for egalitarian democracy index?
- Nepal ranks 67th out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
- Is egalitarian democracy index rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Egalitarian Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which the protection of rights, access to power, and distribution of resources is equal.