Direct Democracy Index in Panama
Panama: Direct Democracy Index was 0.013 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Direct Democracy Index in Panama, 1903–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, direct democracy index in Panama stood at 0.013.
That represents a change of down 38.1% on the previous year and down 85.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, direct democracy index in Panama peaked at 0.131 in 1977 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1903.
That places Panama 128th out of 175 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 1910s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.01 | 0 | 0.1 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0458 | 0 | 0.131 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1279 | 0.116 | 0.131 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1139 | 0.1 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1154 | 0.079 | 0.131 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0958 | 0.06 | 0.131 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0328 | 0.013 | 0.052 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Panama
- 128 Botswana 0.013 compare
- 128 Czechia 0.013 compare
- 128 El Salvador 0.013 compare
- 128 Eswatini 0.013 compare
- 128 Ethiopia 0.013 compare
- 128 Guyana 0.013 compare
- 128 Iraq 0.013 compare
- 128 Israel 0.013 compare
- 128 Jamaica 0.013 compare
- 128 Lesotho 0.013 compare
- 128 Malawi 0.013 compare
- 128 Papua New Guinea 0.013 compare
- 128 Yemen 0.013 compare
More social development data for Panama
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 2,694 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 375 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Key features of liberal democracy 0.575 (2025)
- Varieties of democracy 0.728 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.812 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.881 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.728 (2025)
- Liberal democracy 2 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is direct democracy index in Panama?
- Direct democracy index in Panama was 0.013 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest direct democracy index recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 0.131 in 1977.
- What is the lowest direct democracy index recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1903.
- How does Panama rank for direct democracy index?
- Panama ranks 128th out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
- Is direct democracy index rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is down 85.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Direct Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 123 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measures the extent of how easy it is for citizens to vote on specific issues themselves in popular initiatives, referendums, and plebiscites.