Direct Democracy Index in South Korea

South Korea: Direct Democracy Index was 0.031 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.031
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
92nd
of 175 countries
All-time high
0.312
in 1975
All-time low
0
in 1900
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Direct Democracy Index in South Korea, 1900–2025

00.10.20.3190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, direct democracy index in South Korea stood at 0.031.

The figure is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, direct democracy index in South Korea peaked at 0.312 in 1975 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1900.

South Korea ranks 92nd of 175 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0 0 0 10
1910s 0 0 0 10
1920s 0 0 0 10
1930s 0 0 0 10
1940s 0.0062 0 0.031 10
1950s 0.031 0.031 0.031 10
1960s 0.1099 0.031 0.132 10
1970s 0.2181 0.132 0.312 10
1980s 0.2441 0.192 0.3 10
1990s 0.1201 0.078 0.18 10
2000s 0.0454 0.031 0.072 10
2010s 0.031 0.031 0.031 10
2020s 0.031 0.031 0.031 6

Countries ranked near South Korea

  1. 92 Mozambique 0.031 compare
  2. 92 Namibia 0.031 compare
  3. 92 Sri Lanka 0.031 compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More social development data for South Korea

All data for South Korea →

Frequently asked questions

What is direct democracy index in South Korea?
Direct democracy index in South Korea was 0.031 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest direct democracy index recorded in South Korea?
The highest recorded value was 0.312 in 1975.
What is the lowest direct democracy index recorded in South Korea?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1900.
How does South Korea rank for direct democracy index?
South Korea ranks 92nd out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
Is direct democracy index rising or falling in South Korea?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Korea data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Direct Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Direct Democracy Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 20,802 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Measures the extent of how easy it is for citizens to vote on specific issues themselves in popular initiatives, referendums, and plebiscites.