Direct Democracy Index in South Korea
South Korea: Direct Democracy Index was 0.031 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Direct Democracy Index in South Korea, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, direct democracy index in South Korea stood at 0.031.
The figure is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, direct democracy index in South Korea peaked at 0.312 in 1975 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1900.
South Korea ranks 92nd of 175 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0062 | 0 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1099 | 0.031 | 0.132 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2181 | 0.132 | 0.312 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2441 | 0.192 | 0.3 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1201 | 0.078 | 0.18 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0454 | 0.031 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 6 |
Countries ranked near South Korea
More social development data for South Korea
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 4,407 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 117 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Key features of liberal democracy 0.739 (2025)
- Varieties of democracy 0.819 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.933 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.839 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.819 (2025)
- Liberal democracy 3 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is direct democracy index in South Korea?
- Direct democracy index in South Korea was 0.031 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest direct democracy index recorded in South Korea?
- The highest recorded value was 0.312 in 1975.
- What is the lowest direct democracy index recorded in South Korea?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1900.
- How does South Korea rank for direct democracy index?
- South Korea ranks 92nd out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
- Is direct democracy index rising or falling in South Korea?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this South Korea data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Direct Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measures the extent of how easy it is for citizens to vote on specific issues themselves in popular initiatives, referendums, and plebiscites.