Deliberative Democracy Index in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Deliberative Democracy Index was 0.416 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Deliberative Democracy Index in Sao Tome and Principe, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, deliberative democracy index in Sao Tome and Principe stood at 0.416.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, deliberative democracy index in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 0.472 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.046, in 1900.
That places Sao Tome and Principe 69th out of 175 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Deliberative Democracy Index in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.046 | — |
| 1901 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.047 | +2.2% |
| 1912 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.046 | -2.1% |
| 1927 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.047 | +2.2% |
| 1973 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.163 | +246.8% |
| 1976 | 0.169 | +3.7% |
| 1977 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.179 | +5.9% |
| 1988 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.198 | +10.6% |
| 1991 | 0.364 | +83.8% |
| 1992 | 0.418 | +14.8% |
| 1993 | 0.422 | +1.0% |
| 1994 | 0.424 | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 0.428 | +0.9% |
| 1996 | 0.42 | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 0.413 | -1.7% |
| 1998 | 0.415 | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 0.428 | +3.1% |
| 2000 | 0.428 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.431 | +0.7% |
| 2002 | 0.426 | -1.2% |
| 2003 | 0.426 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.426 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.427 | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 0.428 | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.428 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.428 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.428 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.438 | +2.3% |
| 2011 | 0.441 | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 0.441 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.459 | +4.1% |
| 2014 | 0.467 | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 0.472 | +1.1% |
| 2016 | 0.466 | -1.3% |
| 2017 | 0.458 | -1.7% |
| 2018 | 0.459 | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 0.472 | +2.8% |
| 2020 | 0.444 | -5.9% |
| 2021 | 0.433 | -2.5% |
| 2022 | 0.427 | -1.4% |
| 2023 | 0.421 | -1.4% |
| 2024 | 0.416 | -1.2% |
| 2025 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's 0.416 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.2395, 1.7× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's 0.416 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2275, 1.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0469 | 0.046 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0466 | 0.046 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1072 | 0.046 | 0.169 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.172 | 0.169 | 0.179 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.393 | 0.198 | 0.428 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4276 | 0.426 | 0.431 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4573 | 0.438 | 0.472 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4262 | 0.416 | 0.444 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
More social development data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8 (2025)
- Sovereign state gleditsch ward, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 60 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is deliberative democracy index in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Deliberative democracy index in Sao Tome and Principe was 0.416 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest deliberative democracy index recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 0.472 in 2015.
- What is the lowest deliberative democracy index recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.046 in 1900.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for deliberative democracy index?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 69th out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
- Is deliberative democracy index rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deliberative Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which political elites justify their positions, justify them with the common good, acknowledge counterarguments, consult elites in policy changes, and society deliberates policy changes.