Academic Freedom Index in Malta
Malta: Academic Freedom Index was 0.874 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Academic Freedom Index in Malta, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Malta recorded 0.874 for academic freedom index in 2025.
The figure is down 2.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Malta peaked at 0.922 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 0.681, in 1979.
Malta ranks 25th of 174 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Academic Freedom Index in Malta, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.702 | — |
| 1901 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.685 | -2.4% |
| 1941 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.692 | +1.0% |
| 1947 | 0.713 | +3.0% |
| 1948 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.713 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.732 | +2.7% |
| 1965 | 0.741 | +1.2% |
| 1966 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.703 | -5.1% |
| 1972 | 0.703 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.696 | -1.0% |
| 1974 | 0.713 | +2.4% |
| 1975 | 0.692 | -2.9% |
| 1976 | 0.692 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.692 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.692 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.681 | -1.6% |
| 1980 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.702 | +3.1% |
| 1987 | 0.782 | +11.4% |
| 1988 | 0.858 | +9.7% |
| 1989 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.86 | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.875 | +1.7% |
| 2001 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.897 | +2.5% |
| 2005 | 0.922 | +2.8% |
| 2006 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.917 | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 0.917 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.897 | -2.2% |
| 2015 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.891 | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.888 | -0.3% |
| 2019 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.914 | +2.9% |
| 2021 | 0.919 | +0.5% |
| 2022 | 0.874 | -4.9% |
| 2023 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
Malta compared with similar countries
- Malta's 0.874 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.847, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Malta's 0.874 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.2275, 3.8× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.702 | 0.702 | 0.702 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.702 | 0.702 | 0.702 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.702 | 0.702 | 0.702 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.702 | 0.702 | 0.702 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6941 | 0.685 | 0.713 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.713 | 0.713 | 0.713 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7289 | 0.713 | 0.741 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7005 | 0.681 | 0.741 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7286 | 0.681 | 0.858 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9007 | 0.875 | 0.922 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9036 | 0.888 | 0.922 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8882 | 0.874 | 0.919 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Malta
More social development data for Malta
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,306 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0143 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Malta?
- Academic freedom index in Malta was 0.874 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Malta?
- The highest recorded value was 0.922 in 2005.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Malta?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.681 in 1979.
- How does Malta rank for academic freedom index?
- Malta ranks 25th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Malta?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Malta data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.