Academic Freedom Index in Malaysia
Malaysia: Academic Freedom Index was 0.289 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Academic Freedom Index in Malaysia, 1904–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Malaysia recorded 0.289 for academic freedom index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.4% on the previous year and down 29.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Malaysia peaked at 0.553 in 1965 and was at its lowest, 0.239, in 1948.
That places Malaysia 126th out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 122 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.256 | 0.256 | 0.256 | 6 |
| 1910s | 0.256 | 0.256 | 0.256 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.256 | 0.256 | 0.256 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.256 | 0.256 | 0.256 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2438 | 0.239 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3549 | 0.239 | 0.455 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.516 | 0.488 | 0.553 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3667 | 0.356 | 0.392 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.351 | 0.35 | 0.356 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3903 | 0.35 | 0.429 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.421 | 0.408 | 0.464 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.393 | 0.289 | 0.462 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Malaysia
More social development data for Malaysia
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 150,164 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 2,477 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Key features of democracy 0.504 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.586 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.791 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.504 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.303 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.355 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Malaysia?
- Academic freedom index in Malaysia was 0.289 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Malaysia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.553 in 1965.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Malaysia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.239 in 1948.
- How does Malaysia rank for academic freedom index?
- Malaysia ranks 126th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Malaysia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Malaysia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 122 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.