Academic Freedom Index in Malawi

Malawi: Academic Freedom Index was 0.795 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.795
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
58th
of 174 countries
All-time high
0.847
in 2021
All-time low
0.119
in 1970
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Academic Freedom Index in Malawi, 1900–2025

0.20.40.60.8190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for academic freedom index in Malawi is 0.795, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and up 3.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Malawi peaked at 0.847 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.119, in 1970.

Malawi ranks 58th of 174 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Academic Freedom Index in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Academic Freedom Index in Malawi, 1900 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1900 0.152
1901 0.152 +0.0%
1902 0.152 +0.0%
1903 0.152 +0.0%
1904 0.152 +0.0%
1905 0.152 +0.0%
1906 0.152 +0.0%
1907 0.152 +0.0%
1908 0.152 +0.0%
1909 0.152 +0.0%
1910 0.152 +0.0%
1911 0.152 +0.0%
1912 0.152 +0.0%
1913 0.152 +0.0%
1914 0.152 +0.0%
1915 0.152 +0.0%
1916 0.152 +0.0%
1917 0.152 +0.0%
1918 0.152 +0.0%
1919 0.152 +0.0%
1920 0.152 +0.0%
1921 0.152 +0.0%
1922 0.152 +0.0%
1923 0.152 +0.0%
1924 0.152 +0.0%
1925 0.152 +0.0%
1926 0.152 +0.0%
1927 0.152 +0.0%
1928 0.152 +0.0%
1929 0.152 +0.0%
1930 0.152 +0.0%
1931 0.152 +0.0%
1932 0.152 +0.0%
1933 0.152 +0.0%
1934 0.152 +0.0%
1935 0.152 +0.0%
1936 0.152 +0.0%
1937 0.152 +0.0%
1938 0.152 +0.0%
1939 0.152 +0.0%
1940 0.152 +0.0%
1941 0.152 +0.0%
1942 0.152 +0.0%
1943 0.152 +0.0%
1944 0.198 +30.3%
1945 0.198 +0.0%
1946 0.198 +0.0%
1947 0.198 +0.0%
1948 0.198 +0.0%
1949 0.198 +0.0%
1950 0.198 +0.0%
1951 0.198 +0.0%
1952 0.198 +0.0%
1953 0.198 +0.0%
1954 0.262 +32.3%
1955 0.262 +0.0%
1956 0.262 +0.0%
1957 0.262 +0.0%
1958 0.203 -22.5%
1959 0.203 +0.0%
1960 0.203 +0.0%
1961 0.209 +3.0%
1962 0.209 +0.0%
1963 0.209 +0.0%
1964 0.139 -33.5%
1965 0.165 +18.7%
1966 0.163 -1.2%
1967 0.163 +0.0%
1968 0.163 +0.0%
1969 0.163 +0.0%
1970 0.119 -27.0%
1971 0.119 +0.0%
1972 0.119 +0.0%
1973 0.119 +0.0%
1974 0.119 +0.0%
1975 0.16 +34.5%
1976 0.16 +0.0%
1977 0.16 +0.0%
1978 0.141 -11.9%
1979 0.141 +0.0%
1980 0.141 +0.0%
1981 0.141 +0.0%
1982 0.141 +0.0%
1983 0.141 +0.0%
1984 0.141 +0.0%
1985 0.141 +0.0%
1986 0.141 +0.0%
1987 0.141 +0.0%
1988 0.141 +0.0%
1989 0.141 +0.0%
1990 0.161 +14.2%
1991 0.161 +0.0%
1992 0.161 +0.0%
1993 0.171 +6.2%
1994 0.55 +221.6%
1995 0.628 +14.2%
1996 0.685 +9.1%
1997 0.697 +1.8%
1998 0.697 +0.0%
1999 0.697 +0.0%
2000 0.697 +0.0%
2001 0.697 +0.0%
2002 0.697 +0.0%
2003 0.697 +0.0%
2004 0.697 +0.0%
2005 0.708 +1.6%
2006 0.676 -4.5%
2007 0.612 -9.5%
2008 0.612 +0.0%
2009 0.608 -0.7%
2010 0.64 +5.3%
2011 0.636 -0.6%
2012 0.689 +8.3%
2013 0.769 +11.6%
2014 0.769 +0.0%
2015 0.768 -0.1%
2016 0.762 -0.8%
2017 0.764 +0.3%
2018 0.764 +0.0%
2019 0.758 -0.8%
2020 0.815 +7.5%
2021 0.847 +3.9%
2022 0.792 -6.5%
2023 0.826 +4.3%
2024 0.796 -3.6%
2025 0.795 -0.1%

Malawi compared with similar countries

  • Malawi's 0.795 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.326, 2.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Malawi's 0.795 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.519, 1.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.152 0.152 0.152 10
1910s 0.152 0.152 0.152 10
1920s 0.152 0.152 0.152 10
1930s 0.152 0.152 0.152 10
1940s 0.1796 0.152 0.198 10
1950s 0.2246 0.198 0.262 10
1960s 0.1786 0.139 0.209 10
1970s 0.1357 0.119 0.16 10
1980s 0.141 0.141 0.141 10
1990s 0.4608 0.161 0.697 10
2000s 0.6701 0.608 0.708 10
2010s 0.7319 0.636 0.769 10
2020s 0.8118 0.792 0.847 6

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 55 Croatia 0.811 compare
  2. 56 Slovakia 0.807 compare
  3. 57 France 0.8 compare
  4. 59 Switzerland 0.773 compare
  5. 60 Netherlands 0.763 compare
  6. 61 Guyana 0.761 compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More social development data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is academic freedom index in Malawi?
Academic freedom index in Malawi was 0.795 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 0.847 in 2021.
What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 0.119 in 1970.
How does Malawi rank for academic freedom index?
Malawi ranks 58th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Academic Freedom Index in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/academic-freedom-index/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Academic Freedom Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
174 places, 16,942 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.