Academic Freedom Index in Italy

Italy: Academic Freedom Index was 0.822 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
0.822
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
52nd
of 174 countries
All-time high
0.967
in 1991
All-time low
0.058
in 1940
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Academic Freedom Index in Italy, 1900–2025

00.20.40.60.81190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, academic freedom index in Italy stood at 0.822.

That represents a change of down 13.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Italy peaked at 0.967 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 0.058, in 1940.

Italy ranks 52nd of 174 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.468 0.464 0.472 10
1910s 0.4518 0.43 0.472 10
1920s 0.2001 0.115 0.448 10
1930s 0.0735 0.061 0.111 10
1940s 0.3811 0.058 0.806 10
1950s 0.8284 0.824 0.835 10
1960s 0.909 0.904 0.929 10
1970s 0.943 0.941 0.949 10
1980s 0.9528 0.949 0.955 10
1990s 0.9664 0.961 0.967 10
2000s 0.9643 0.958 0.967 10
2010s 0.9575 0.949 0.964 10
2020s 0.9073 0.822 0.952 6

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 49 Portugal 0.826 compare
  2. 50 Montenegro 0.824 compare
  3. 51 Lithuania 0.823 compare
  4. 53 Gambia 0.821 compare
  5. 54 Finland 0.818 compare
  6. 55 Croatia 0.811 compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More social development data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is academic freedom index in Italy?
Academic freedom index in Italy was 0.822 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 0.967 in 1991.
What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0.058 in 1940.
How does Italy rank for academic freedom index?
Italy ranks 52nd out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Academic Freedom Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
174 places, 16,942 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.