Academic Freedom Index in Finland
Finland: Academic Freedom Index was 0.818 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Academic Freedom Index in Finland, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for academic freedom index in Finland is 0.818, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 2.6% on the previous year and down 13.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Finland peaked at 0.947 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.716, in 1940.
Finland ranks 54th of 174 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Academic Freedom Index in Finland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.811 | — |
| 1901 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.817 | +0.7% |
| 1906 | 0.823 | +0.7% |
| 1907 | 0.823 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.823 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.809 | -1.7% |
| 1910 | 0.809 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.809 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.809 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.809 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.809 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.809 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.809 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.836 | +3.3% |
| 1918 | 0.838 | +0.2% |
| 1919 | 0.841 | +0.4% |
| 1920 | 0.841 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.846 | +0.6% |
| 1922 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.84 | -0.7% |
| 1931 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.84 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.848 | +1.0% |
| 1938 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.845 | -0.4% |
| 1940 | 0.716 | -15.3% |
| 1941 | 0.716 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.716 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.716 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.716 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.821 | +14.7% |
| 1946 | 0.868 | +5.7% |
| 1947 | 0.868 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.878 | +1.2% |
| 1949 | 0.885 | +0.8% |
| 1950 | 0.899 | +1.6% |
| 1951 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.901 | +0.2% |
| 1954 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.907 | +0.7% |
| 1965 | 0.915 | +0.9% |
| 1966 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.94 | +2.7% |
| 1971 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.943 | +0.3% |
| 1981 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.947 | +0.4% |
| 1991 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.947 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.944 | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.944 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.937 | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 0.945 | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 0.944 | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 0.945 | +0.1% |
| 2023 | 0.907 | -4.0% |
| 2024 | 0.84 | -7.4% |
| 2025 | 0.818 | -2.6% |
Finland compared with similar countries
- Finland's 0.818 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.847, 97% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Finland's 0.818 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7865, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.815 | 0.809 | 0.823 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.8178 | 0.809 | 0.841 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.8455 | 0.841 | 0.846 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.8421 | 0.84 | 0.848 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.79 | 0.716 | 0.885 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.9004 | 0.899 | 0.901 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.9086 | 0.901 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.943 | 0.943 | 0.943 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.947 | 0.947 | 0.947 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.947 | 0.947 | 0.947 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9433 | 0.937 | 0.944 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8998 | 0.818 | 0.945 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Finland
More social development data for Finland
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 102,544 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0182 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Finland?
- Academic freedom index in Finland was 0.818 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.947 in 1990.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.716 in 1940.
- How does Finland rank for academic freedom index?
- Finland ranks 54th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.