Academic Freedom Index in Brazil
Brazil: Academic Freedom Index was 0.849 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Academic Freedom Index in Brazil, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for academic freedom index in Brazil is 0.849, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 4.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Brazil peaked at 0.921 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.149, in 1969.
That places Brazil 37th out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Academic Freedom Index in Brazil, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.216 | — |
| 1901 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.18 | -16.7% |
| 1931 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.161 | -10.6% |
| 1938 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.189 | +17.4% |
| 1941 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.206 | +9.0% |
| 1946 | 0.233 | +13.1% |
| 1947 | 0.249 | +6.9% |
| 1948 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.473 | +90.0% |
| 1951 | 0.473 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.473 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.473 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.473 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.473 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.473 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.473 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.473 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.473 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.465 | -1.7% |
| 1961 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.423 | -9.0% |
| 1963 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.203 | -52.0% |
| 1965 | 0.173 | -14.8% |
| 1966 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.166 | -4.0% |
| 1969 | 0.149 | -10.2% |
| 1970 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.193 | +29.5% |
| 1980 | 0.225 | +16.6% |
| 1981 | 0.225 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.225 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.225 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.225 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.262 | +16.4% |
| 1986 | 0.408 | +55.7% |
| 1987 | 0.585 | +43.4% |
| 1988 | 0.806 | +37.8% |
| 1989 | 0.829 | +2.9% |
| 1990 | 0.91 | +9.8% |
| 1991 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.921 | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.917 | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.887 | -3.3% |
| 2015 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.81 | -8.7% |
| 2017 | 0.774 | -4.4% |
| 2018 | 0.511 | -34.0% |
| 2019 | 0.437 | -14.5% |
| 2020 | 0.45 | +3.0% |
| 2021 | 0.43 | -4.4% |
| 2022 | 0.451 | +4.9% |
| 2023 | 0.757 | +67.8% |
| 2024 | 0.849 | +12.2% |
| 2025 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 0.849 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5905, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 0.849 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.761, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.216 | 0.216 | 0.216 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.216 | 0.216 | 0.216 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.216 | 0.216 | 0.216 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1743 | 0.161 | 0.18 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2131 | 0.189 | 0.249 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.473 | 0.473 | 0.473 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2813 | 0.149 | 0.465 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1534 | 0.149 | 0.193 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4015 | 0.225 | 0.829 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7986 | 0.437 | 0.921 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.631 | 0.43 | 0.849 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
- 35 Bulgaria 0.85 compare
- 35 South Korea 0.85 compare
- 37 Papua New Guinea 0.849 compare
- 39 New Zealand 0.847 compare
- 40 Zambia 0.844 compare
More social development data for Brazil
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 278,966 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,306 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,306 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0013 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Brazil?
- Academic freedom index in Brazil was 0.849 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 0.921 in 2010.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.149 in 1969.
- How does Brazil rank for academic freedom index?
- Brazil ranks 37th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.