Academic Freedom Index in Australia
Australia: Academic Freedom Index was 0.864 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Academic Freedom Index in Australia, 1901–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, academic freedom index in Australia stood at 0.864.
The figure is down 2.2% on the previous year and down 2.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Australia peaked at 0.914 in 1972 and was at its lowest, 0.847, in 1916.
Australia ranks 29th of 174 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 125 years of available data.
Academic Freedom Index in Australia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 0.86 | — |
| 1902 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.858 | -0.2% |
| 1916 | 0.847 | -1.3% |
| 1917 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.856 | +1.1% |
| 1919 | 0.856 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.858 | +0.2% |
| 1921 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.857 | -0.1% |
| 1940 | 0.886 | +3.4% |
| 1941 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.891 | +0.6% |
| 1947 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.903 | +1.3% |
| 1951 | 0.897 | -0.7% |
| 1952 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.899 | +0.2% |
| 1957 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.896 | -0.3% |
| 1961 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.906 | +1.1% |
| 1968 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.909 | +0.3% |
| 1971 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.914 | +0.6% |
| 1973 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.907 | -0.8% |
| 1977 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.913 | +0.7% |
| 2008 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.89 | -2.5% |
| 2014 | 0.888 | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.883 | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.888 | +0.6% |
| 2021 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.895 | +0.8% |
| 2023 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.883 | -1.3% |
| 2025 | 0.864 | -2.2% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 0.864 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.847, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Australia's 0.864 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.5275, 1.6× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 9 |
| 1910s | 0.8564 | 0.847 | 0.86 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.858 | 0.858 | 0.858 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.8579 | 0.857 | 0.858 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.888 | 0.886 | 0.891 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.8984 | 0.897 | 0.903 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.899 | 0.896 | 0.906 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9102 | 0.907 | 0.914 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.907 | 0.907 | 0.907 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.907 | 0.907 | 0.907 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9088 | 0.907 | 0.913 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8952 | 0.883 | 0.913 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8855 | 0.864 | 0.895 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Australia
- 26 Spain 0.869 compare
- 27 Cape Verde 0.866 compare
- 27 Trinidad and Tobago 0.866 compare
- 29 Kenya 0.864 compare
- 29 Poland 0.864 compare
- 32 Sierra Leone 0.862 compare
More social development data for Australia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 33,415 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0012 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Australia?
- Academic freedom index in Australia was 0.864 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.914 in 1972.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.847 in 1916.
- How does Australia rank for academic freedom index?
- Australia ranks 29th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 125 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.