Japan vs Portugal: Social expenditure aggregates

Japan
24.74 Percentage of GDP
in 2022
Portugal
24.11 Percentage of GDP
in 2024
Japan rank
10th
Portugal rank
12th

Social expenditure aggregates over time

  • Japan
  • Portugal
0102030198020022024

How they compare

Japan currently reports 24.74 Percentage of GDP against 24.11 Percentage of GDP in Portugal, a difference of 0.63 Percentage of GDP.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 43 shared years of data; in 1980 it was Japan ahead.

Japan ranks 10th and Portugal ranks 12th of 33 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Japan averaged higher in 1 and Portugal in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan Portugal Difference Ahead
1980s 10.61 Percentage of GDP 10.1 Percentage of GDP 0.5079 Percentage of GDP Japan
1990s 12.37 Percentage of GDP 15.26 Percentage of GDP 2.89 Percentage of GDP Portugal
2000s 17 Percentage of GDP 21.26 Percentage of GDP 4.26 Percentage of GDP Portugal
2010s 21.88 Percentage of GDP 23.82 Percentage of GDP 1.94 Percentage of GDP Portugal
2020s 24.98 Percentage of GDP 25.21 Percentage of GDP 0.228 Percentage of GDP Portugal

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher social expenditure aggregates, Japan or Portugal?
Japan, at 24.74 Percentage of GDP against 24.11 Percentage of GDP in Portugal as of 2022.
What is the difference in social expenditure aggregates between Japan and Portugal?
0.63 Percentage of GDP, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Portugal?
43 years are reported by both, from 1980 to 2022.
How do Japan and Portugal rank globally for social expenditure aggregates?
Japan ranks 10th and Portugal ranks 12th of 33 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Social expenditure aggregates. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Japan vs Portugal: Social expenditure aggregates. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/social-expenditure-aggregates/japan/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Social expenditure aggregates
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,559 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.