Varieties of democracy in Vanuatu
Vanuatu: Varieties of democracy was 0.729 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Varieties of democracy in Vanuatu, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Vanuatu recorded 0.729 for varieties of democracy in 2025.
The figure is down 8.9% on the previous year and down 2.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, varieties of democracy in Vanuatu peaked at 0.82 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.073, in 1900.
Vanuatu ranks 49th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Varieties of democracy in Vanuatu, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.073 | — |
| 1901 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.074 | +1.4% |
| 1910 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.077 | +4.1% |
| 1931 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.08 | +3.9% |
| 1941 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.083 | +3.8% |
| 1955 | 0.08 | -3.6% |
| 1956 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.081 | +1.3% |
| 1959 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.154 | +90.1% |
| 1971 | 0.166 | +7.8% |
| 1972 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.24 | +44.6% |
| 1976 | 0.306 | +27.5% |
| 1977 | 0.316 | +3.3% |
| 1978 | 0.415 | +31.3% |
| 1979 | 0.474 | +14.2% |
| 1980 | 0.699 | +47.5% |
| 1981 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.698 | -0.1% |
| 1988 | 0.69 | -1.1% |
| 1989 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.697 | +1.0% |
| 1991 | 0.687 | -1.4% |
| 1992 | 0.615 | -10.5% |
| 1993 | 0.615 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.615 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.616 | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 0.618 | +0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.617 | -0.2% |
| 1999 | 0.617 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.619 | +0.3% |
| 2001 | 0.619 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.619 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.62 | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 0.615 | -0.8% |
| 2005 | 0.611 | -0.7% |
| 2006 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.653 | +6.9% |
| 2009 | 0.737 | +12.9% |
| 2010 | 0.737 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.737 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.738 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.745 | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 0.745 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.747 | +0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.771 | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 0.793 | +2.9% |
| 2018 | 0.79 | -0.4% |
| 2019 | 0.779 | -1.4% |
| 2020 | 0.78 | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 0.8 | +2.6% |
| 2022 | 0.804 | +0.5% |
| 2023 | 0.82 | +2.0% |
| 2024 | 0.8 | -2.4% |
| 2025 | 0.729 | -8.9% |
Vanuatu compared with similar countries
- Vanuatu's 0.729 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3475, 2.1× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Vanuatu's 0.729 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4645, 1.6× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.0731 | 0.073 | 0.074 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.077 | 0.077 | 0.077 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0805 | 0.08 | 0.083 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2569 | 0.154 | 0.474 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6971 | 0.69 | 0.699 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6315 | 0.615 | 0.697 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6315 | 0.611 | 0.737 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7582 | 0.737 | 0.793 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7888 | 0.729 | 0.82 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Vanuatu
- 46 Dominican Republic 0.735 compare
- 46 United States 0.735 compare
- 48 Slovakia 0.733 compare
- 50 Panama 0.728 compare
- 51 Ghana 0.711 compare
- 52 Solomon Islands 0.696 compare
More social development data for Vanuatu
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 13 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 13 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is varieties of democracy in Vanuatu?
- Varieties of democracy in Vanuatu was 0.729 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest varieties of democracy recorded in Vanuatu?
- The highest recorded value was 0.82 in 2023.
- What is the lowest varieties of democracy recorded in Vanuatu?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.073 in 1900.
- How does Vanuatu rank for varieties of democracy?
- Vanuatu ranks 49th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is varieties of democracy rising or falling in Vanuatu?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Vanuatu data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Varieties of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.