Varieties of democracy in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: Varieties of democracy was 0.259 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Varieties of democracy in Kazakhstan, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for varieties of democracy in Kazakhstan is 0.259, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 3.0% on the previous year and up 10.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, varieties of democracy in Kazakhstan peaked at 0.303 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.016, in 1848.
That places Kazakhstan 125th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0186 | 0.018 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0176 | 0.016 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0222 | 0.016 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.032 | 0.029 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0329 | 0.032 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.0344 | 0.032 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.0356 | 0.033 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0735 | 0.047 | 0.109 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1084 | 0.098 | 0.126 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1123 | 0.111 | 0.114 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1085 | 0.096 | 0.116 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0959 | 0.093 | 0.1 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1043 | 0.102 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0951 | 0.092 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1068 | 0.101 | 0.109 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1225 | 0.106 | 0.176 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2862 | 0.247 | 0.303 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2474 | 0.239 | 0.27 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2339 | 0.229 | 0.242 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.259 | 0.241 | 0.269 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Kazakhstan
More social development data for Kazakhstan
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 4,377 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 4,144 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Liberal democracy 1 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.131 (2025)
- Human Rights Index 0.513 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Key features of human rights 0.513 (2025)
- Key features of electoral democracy 0.259 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is varieties of democracy in Kazakhstan?
- Varieties of democracy in Kazakhstan was 0.259 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest varieties of democracy recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.303 in 1992.
- What is the lowest varieties of democracy recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.016 in 1848.
- How does Kazakhstan rank for varieties of democracy?
- Kazakhstan ranks 125th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is varieties of democracy rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Varieties of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.