Varieties of democracy in Hungary
Hungary: Varieties of democracy was 0.421 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Varieties of democracy in Hungary, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Hungary recorded 0.421 for varieties of democracy in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.2% on the previous year and down 31.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, varieties of democracy in Hungary peaked at 0.85 in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.056, in 1795.
Hungary ranks 97th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Varieties of democracy in Hungary, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.057 | — |
| 1790 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.056 | -1.8% |
| 1796 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.058 | +3.6% |
| 1821 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.062 | +6.9% |
| 1823 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.074 | +19.4% |
| 1841 | 0.088 | +18.9% |
| 1842 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.159 | +80.7% |
| 1849 | 0.166 | +4.4% |
| 1850 | 0.056 | -66.3% |
| 1851 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.057 | +1.8% |
| 1859 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.063 | +10.5% |
| 1861 | 0.081 | +28.6% |
| 1862 | 0.071 | -12.3% |
| 1863 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.101 | +42.3% |
| 1866 | 0.1 | -1.0% |
| 1867 | 0.198 | +98.0% |
| 1868 | 0.204 | +3.0% |
| 1869 | 0.262 | +28.4% |
| 1870 | 0.275 | +5.0% |
| 1871 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.268 | -2.5% |
| 1873 | 0.263 | -1.9% |
| 1874 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.267 | +1.5% |
| 1876 | 0.274 | +2.6% |
| 1877 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.272 | -0.7% |
| 1879 | 0.269 | -1.1% |
| 1880 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.268 | -0.4% |
| 1885 | 0.267 | -0.4% |
| 1886 | 0.267 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.268 | +0.4% |
| 1888 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.269 | +0.4% |
| 1893 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.267 | -0.7% |
| 1897 | 0.26 | -2.6% |
| 1898 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.262 | +0.8% |
| 1902 | 0.267 | +1.9% |
| 1903 | 0.267 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.267 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.268 | +0.4% |
| 1906 | 0.263 | -1.9% |
| 1907 | 0.26 | -1.1% |
| 1908 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.267 | +2.7% |
| 1911 | 0.272 | +1.9% |
| 1912 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.268 | -1.5% |
| 1915 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.387 | +44.4% |
| 1919 | 0.162 | -58.1% |
| 1920 | 0.27 | +66.7% |
| 1921 | 0.284 | +5.2% |
| 1922 | 0.317 | +11.6% |
| 1923 | 0.337 | +6.3% |
| 1924 | 0.343 | +1.8% |
| 1925 | 0.344 | +0.3% |
| 1926 | 0.347 | +0.9% |
| 1927 | 0.313 | -9.8% |
| 1928 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.315 | +0.6% |
| 1931 | 0.32 | +1.6% |
| 1932 | 0.318 | -0.6% |
| 1933 | 0.321 | +0.9% |
| 1934 | 0.321 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.317 | -1.2% |
| 1936 | 0.316 | -0.3% |
| 1937 | 0.314 | -0.6% |
| 1938 | 0.31 | -1.3% |
| 1939 | 0.296 | -4.5% |
| 1940 | 0.284 | -4.1% |
| 1941 | 0.259 | -8.8% |
| 1942 | 0.257 | -0.8% |
| 1943 | 0.254 | -1.2% |
| 1944 | 0.2 | -21.3% |
| 1945 | 0.16 | -20.0% |
| 1946 | 0.222 | +38.8% |
| 1947 | 0.211 | -5.0% |
| 1948 | 0.19 | -10.0% |
| 1949 | 0.122 | -35.8% |
| 1950 | 0.118 | -3.3% |
| 1951 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.153 | +29.7% |
| 1954 | 0.181 | +18.3% |
| 1955 | 0.137 | -24.3% |
| 1956 | 0.119 | -13.1% |
| 1957 | 0.118 | -0.8% |
| 1958 | 0.119 | +0.8% |
| 1959 | 0.121 | +1.7% |
| 1960 | 0.122 | +0.8% |
| 1961 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.124 | +1.6% |
| 1963 | 0.127 | +2.4% |
| 1964 | 0.13 | +2.4% |
| 1965 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.129 | -0.8% |
| 1968 | 0.13 | +0.8% |
| 1969 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.131 | +0.8% |
| 1971 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.132 | +0.8% |
| 1973 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.131 | -0.8% |
| 1976 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.134 | +2.3% |
| 1981 | 0.136 | +1.5% |
| 1982 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.141 | +3.7% |
| 1986 | 0.145 | +2.8% |
| 1987 | 0.15 | +3.4% |
| 1988 | 0.167 | +11.3% |
| 1989 | 0.265 | +58.7% |
| 1990 | 0.799 | +201.5% |
| 1991 | 0.843 | +5.5% |
| 1992 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.842 | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 0.844 | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 0.844 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.844 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.84 | -0.5% |
| 1999 | 0.839 | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.839 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.839 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.842 | +0.4% |
| 2003 | 0.843 | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.831 | -1.4% |
| 2007 | 0.85 | +2.3% |
| 2008 | 0.85 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.85 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.808 | -4.9% |
| 2011 | 0.778 | -3.7% |
| 2012 | 0.773 | -0.6% |
| 2013 | 0.738 | -4.5% |
| 2014 | 0.669 | -9.3% |
| 2015 | 0.617 | -7.8% |
| 2016 | 0.613 | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.555 | -9.5% |
| 2018 | 0.481 | -13.3% |
| 2019 | 0.466 | -3.1% |
| 2020 | 0.46 | -1.3% |
| 2021 | 0.45 | -2.2% |
| 2022 | 0.447 | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 0.434 | -2.9% |
| 2024 | 0.444 | +2.3% |
| 2025 | 0.421 | -5.2% |
Hungary compared with similar countries
- Hungary's 0.421 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 54% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Hungary's 0.421 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 57% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.057 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.0565 | 0.056 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0612 | 0.058 | 0.062 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.1015 | 0.074 | 0.166 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0562 | 0.056 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.1222 | 0.063 | 0.262 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.27 | 0.263 | 0.275 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.2682 | 0.267 | 0.269 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.2659 | 0.26 | 0.269 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2634 | 0.26 | 0.268 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2704 | 0.162 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3181 | 0.27 | 0.347 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3148 | 0.296 | 0.321 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2159 | 0.122 | 0.284 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1302 | 0.118 | 0.181 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1274 | 0.122 | 0.13 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1313 | 0.131 | 0.132 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1546 | 0.134 | 0.265 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8381 | 0.799 | 0.844 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.843 | 0.831 | 0.85 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6498 | 0.466 | 0.808 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4427 | 0.421 | 0.46 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Hungary
More social development data for Hungary
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 71,332 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,055 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,055 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0075 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is varieties of democracy in Hungary?
- Varieties of democracy in Hungary was 0.421 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest varieties of democracy recorded in Hungary?
- The highest recorded value was 0.85 in 2007.
- What is the lowest varieties of democracy recorded in Hungary?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.056 in 1795.
- How does Hungary rank for varieties of democracy?
- Hungary ranks 97th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is varieties of democracy rising or falling in Hungary?
- Over the last ten years it is down 31.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Hungary data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Varieties of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.